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NWChanging Landforms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
DEPOSITION | the process by which wind or water sets down sediment |
rock formed when sediment is compacted | SEDIMENTARY ROCK |
PLATE | a large sheet of rock that makes up part of Earth's crust |
a pile of soil and rocks scraped up and deposited by a glacier | MORAINE |
WEATHERING | the process of wearing away or changing Earth's surface by natural forces: wind, rain, temperature |
the process of moving and wearing away rocks or soil as loose bits are moved by water, wind, ice, or gravity | EROSION |
GLACIER | a huge body of dense ice and compacted snow that is found year round and is in constant motion. |
rock formed by the hardening of hot, molten magma | IGNEOUS ROCK |
MANTLE | the semisolid layer of Earth that lies between the crust and the core |
the series of changes that rock undergoes as it shifts between different forms | ROCK CYCLE |
PANGEA | Super continent 300 million years ago pan=all gea=Earth |
one of the 7 main landmasses on Earth, such as Africa, Asia, or North America. | CONTINENT |
PLATE TECTONICS | the theory that the plates of Earth's crust move due to the movement of magma in Earth's mantle |
the circular motions of heating and cooling. Think magma: this is how the plates move. | CONVECTION CURRENT |
CONVERGENT boundary | Con=with, plates collide |
DIVERGENT Boundary | Di=2 , plates spread apart |
TRANSFORM Boundary | Trans=across, plates slide |
Crust and top layer of mantle. This is where plate tectonics occur. | LITHOSPHERE |
___________________occurs when two plates collide and one bends and slides under the other into the mantle forming lots of volcanoes, quakes, and mountains. | SUBDUCTION |
Alfred Wegener used _______________and ______________ evidence to form his Continental Drift theory. | fossil and glacial evidence |