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Sound
4th Grade Sound Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
sound | (noun) a form of energy that travels as waves through matter |
amplitude | (noun) the distance between the resting point and a crest or trough of a wave. |
frequency | (noun) the number of waves that pass a point in a certain amount of time |
vibrate | (verb) to move back and forth quickly |
wave | (noun) a change that carries energy from one place to another |
wavelength | (noun) the distance between one crest or trough and the next one in a wave |
pitch | (noun) how high or low a sound is |
medium | (noun) the matter through which a sound wave travels |
volume | (noun) how loud or soft a sound is |
outer ear | (noun) part of the ear that you can see; gathers sound waves from the air and funnels them toward the eardrum |
inner ear | (noun) has coiled tubes filled with fluid; vibrations from the middle ear make the fluid vibrate causing nerve cells to send signals to the brain |
eardrum | (noun) a thin flap of skin that vibrates when sound waves strike it; passes the vibrations to the middle ear |
middle ear | (noun) three tiny bones of the middle ear pick up vibrations from the eardrum; pass vibrations to the inner ear. |
acoustics | (noun) the properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it. |