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CH 1 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biosphere | Earth system that contains all living things |
Atmosphere | A mixture of gases that forms a layer around Earth |
Hydrosphere | System containing all Earth's water |
Cryosphere | The frozen portion of water on Earth's surface |
Groundwater | Water that is stored in cracks and pores beneath Earth's surface |
Geosphere | The solid part of Earth |
Water Cycle | The continuous movement of water on, above, or below Earth's surface |
Evaporation | The process by which a liquid changes changes to a gas |
Transpiration | The process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves |
Condensation | The process by which a gas changes to a liquid |
Precipitation | Moisture that falls from clouds to Earth's surface |
Weather | The state of the atmosphere at a certain time and place |
Climate | The average weather pattern for a region over a long period of time |
Troposphere | The part of the atmosphere where gases flow and swirl which causes weather |
Stratosphere | The part of the atmosphere where the ozone layer exists. |
Ozone Layer | The part of the stratosphere that protects the Earth's surface from harmful radiation from the sun. It acts like a layer of sunscreen protecting the biosphere. |