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Ruggiero Chapter 8
Vocab words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Reactant | A starting substance in a reaction. For example: baking soda and vinegar (reactants) = water and carbon dioxide and sodium acetate(products). |
Product | A new substance resulting from a chemical reaction. For example: baking soda and vinegar (reactants) = water and carbon dioxide and sodium acetate(products). |
Chemical reaction | A change or reaction that creates a new kind of matter (product) with different properties from the original matter (reactant). Wood (reactant) that burns makes charcoal (product). |
Reactivity | The ability of elements to take part in chemical reactions. Metals have high reactivity. Iron and oxygen creates rust. |
Precipitate | The solid product of a chemical reaction in a solution. Try adding lemon to a little bit of cream and see what happens. |
Metal | A substance that conducts heat and electricity |
Conductivity | The degree to which heat or electricity flows through an object |
Insulator | Something that resists the flow of energy, such as heat |
superconductor | A material that loses all resistance to electrical flow at super low temps |
Malleable | Capable of being rolled or pounded. Take a piece of aluminum foil and crunch it up = malleable! |
ductile | Capable of being drawn out into wire or thread |
corrosion | A gradual weakening and wearing away of something due to a chemical reaction. |
alloy | A mixture of two or more elements usually metals, such as brass, bronze, steel, or stainless steel. |
salt | A compound made of a metal and a nonmetal. A white substance that is found in sea water and in the Earth. |
acid | A substance that tastes sour, sharp, or biting. Litmus paper turns RED. |
indicator | Something that changes color in ways to let you identify a substance. Litmus paper is an indicator. Try boiling purple cabbage and use the juice to test different household products. Cabbage juice is the indicator. |
base | Tastes bitter. Litmus paper turns green. It reacts with an acid to form salt. Soap is a base. |
neutralization reaction | The reaction that occurs when an acid and a base react to form water and salt. Think antacids or alka-seltzer to reduce the acid in the stomach. |
acidity | Strength of an acidic reaction. |
alkalinity | Strength of a base solution. |
pH scale | The scale that measures the amount of acid or base solution. It measures the amount of charged hydrogen particles. |