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sci.quiz2-6-09
Science quiz on Earthquakes 2-6-09
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| focus focus | the point beneath earths surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake |
| epicenter | the point on earths surface directly above an earthquakes focus |
| seismic waves | a vibration that travels through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake |
| P waves | a type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground |
| S waves | a type of seismic wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side |
| surface waves | a type of seismic wave that forms when P waves and S waves reach earths surface |
| seismograph | a device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through earth |
| magnitude | the measurement of an earthquakes strength based on seismic waves and movement along faults |
| mercalli scale | a scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they cause |
| richter scale | a scale that rates seismic waves as measured by a particular type of mechanical seismograph |
| moment magnitude scale | a scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake |