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SAT Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abstemious | moderate in drinking and eating |
acquiesce | to comply |
acrimonious | great bitterness |
admonish | to earnestly caution |
adroit/deft/dexterous | skillful |
aesthetic | an appreciation of what is beautiful or attractive |
affable/amiable/genial/gregarious | agreeable, friendly |
aloof | detached, reserved |
amalgam | a mixture, combination of different elements |
ambiguous | unclear, not definitive |
ambivalent | having mixed feelings |
anachronism | not in the proper time period |
analogy | a similarity or likeliness |
anguish | agonizing mental or physical pain |
anomaly/atypical | a deviation from the norm |
antecedent/forerunner | a preceding event |
antipathy/animosity | strong dislike |
antithesis/antipodal | something that is the direct opposite of another thing |
archaic | out of date |
ascetic | a person who leads a life of self-denial |
audacious | very bold; daring |
auspicious | very favorable |
automation | a person who acts in a mechanical manner, a mindless follower |
autonomous | independent |
Bane | a source of harm |
belie | to give a false impression |
benefactor | a person who gives gifts |
beneficiary | a person who receives benefits |
Boon | a timely benefit |
boorish/uncouth | vulgar, crude |
bowdlerize | to remove or delete objectionable parts of a book |
bucolic/rustic/pastoral | charmingly rurally |
bungler | a clumsy or inept person |
callous | insensitive |
capricious/mercurial | fickle, constant shifting mood |
charlatan | a fake, a fraud, a cheat |
chimerical | a fantastic scheme, unchecked imagination |
circuitous | circular and therefore indirect |
circumscribe | to narrowly restrict, to limit action, to draw a line around |
circumspect/prudent | cautious, careful |
circumvent | to avoid by artful maneuvering |
clairvoyant | a person who uses intuition to see into the future |
clandestine/surreptitious | secretive, not aboveboard, covert |
confounded/perplexed/mystified | puzzled, confused |
conjecture/supposition | an inference |
convoluted | twisted, intricate |
copious | abundant, a great amount |
Covet | to strongly desire, to crave |
cryptic | mysterious, having a hidden message |
Curtail | to cut short or reduce |
Dearth/paucity | scarcity or shortage |
debunk | to put down by exposing false claims |
decry | to express strong disapproval |
deleterious | harmful, injurious |
demagogue | a speaker who appeals to emotion, fear, or prejudices |
demise | the final ending of something, the downfall |
denounce | to speak against |
deride | to put down with contemptuous jeering |
despondent/forlorn | feeling downcast, dejected |
devoid | completely lacking in something |
diatribe/tirade | a bitter denunciation |
diffident | lacking self-confidence |
digress | to depart from a subject |
dilettante | an amateur or dabbler |
diminutive | very small |
dirge | a funeral hymn, mournful music |
dismissive | to reject, disregard |
disparage | belittle, slight |
disparity | an inequality, an imbalance |
dispel | to drive away, scatter |
dissembler/prevaricator | a liar, deciever |
draconian | very strict laws and rules |
eccentric | an odd, unconventional person |
elusive | out of reach, difficult to catch |
enigmatic/inscrutable | mysterious; baffling |
enumerate | to list; to tick off |
equanimity | calmness, composure |
erroneous | filled with error, wrongs |
evocation | an imaginative recreation |
exemplary | outstanding |
exhort | to strongly encourage |
exorbitant | unreasonably expensive |
expunge/exercise/expurgate | delete, remove |
extricate | to get out of a difficult situation |
fiasco/debacle | a complete failure |
fleeting/ephemeral | very brief, short lived |
fortitude | strength of mind |
fortuitous | an accidental but fortunate occurance |
galvanize | to electrify, stir into action |
gerrymander | to divide a district so as to give one side an advantage |
halcyon | idyllically calm and tranquil |
haughty | proud or arrogant |
hedonist | seeker of pleasure |
hypothetical | based on assumption, supposed |
iconoclast | someone who attacks cherished ideas and institutions |
impasse | failure to reach an agreement |
impeccable | faultless, perfect |
impecunious | poor, penniless, not affluent |
impetus | a stimulus or encouragement |
implacable | not capable of being pleased |
incoherent | lacking organization or lock |
incontrovertible | indisputable, beyond doubt |
indifferent/apathetic | lack of interest or concern |
indigenous/endemic | native to an area |
indignant | outrage at something that is unjust |
indulgent | overly tolerant |
inexorable | relentless, unstoppable |
innocuous | harmless |
innovator | a person who introduces something new |
innuendo | an indirect reference to something else |
insurmountable | not being capable of overcoming |
intemperate | lacking restraint, excessive |
intrepid/undaunted | fearless, courageous |
irreverent | lacking proper respect, disrespectful |
itinerant | mobile, not sedentary |
jovial/jocular | good-humored, cheerful |
juggernaut | an irresistable force |
laconic | succinct, terse, very brief, concise |
laud/extol/Tout/acclaim | praise, applause |
magnanimous | generous and forgiving |
Martinet | a strict disciplinarian |
maudin | excessively sentimental |
Maverick | an independent person |
mellifluous | smooth and sweet flowing |
mentor | a teacher, a guide |
misanthrope | a person who hates humankind |
mitigate/mollify/assuage/alleviate | to ease, relieve, lessen |
momentous | of great importance |
morose/despondant | very depressed |
nadir | to lowest point |
naïve/credulous | unspohisticated |
nebulous | vague, lacking a fully developed form |
nefarious | extremely wicked, vile |
neophyte/novice/greenhorn | a beginner |
nonchalant | casual indifference |
nostalgia | a sentimental longing for the past |
obsolete | no longer in use |
ominous | threatening and menacing |
oracle | a person who is a source of wise counsel and prophetic advice |
ostracize | to deliberately exclude from a group |
painstaking/meticulous/exacting | highly detailed |
panache/verve | dash and flamboyance |
pandemic | widespread epidemic |
pandemonium | a wild uproar, tumult |
paradox | a seeming contradiciton that expresses a truth |
partisan | a person with biased beliefs |
penchant/predilection | a preference for something; inclination |
placid/serene | very calm, quiet |
plausible | believable |
poignant | touching; heartrending |
polarize/divisive | to break into opposite factions |
pompous | pretentious, filled with self-importance |
pragmatic | practical, sensible |
prattle | to babble incessantly |
presumptuous | overbearing; incessantly bold |
prodigious | enormous, massive |
prodigy | a young genius |
prognosticator | a person who makes predictions based upon data |
proponent/advocate | a champion of a cause |
prototype | an original model |
provocative | provokes controversy |
prudent | careful, cautious |
pundit | a professional commentator |
quioxic | foolishly impractical |
racontuer | a person who excels in anecdote |
reaffirm | to assert again |
rebuff | to repel or drive back, to reject |
recalcitrant/obdurate | very stubborn, defiant |
recluse | a person who leads a solitary secluded life |
redundant | doing or saying something again and again |
rejuvenate | to make young again |
relinquish | to give something back |
renegade | a disloyal person |
renovate | to make new again |
reproach/censure | to scold, rebuke |
reprobate | a morally unprincipled person |
repudiate/recant/renounce | to take back, disavow |
resiliant | to bounce back |
resurgent | to rise again, surge back |
reticent | to hold back one's thoughts and feelings |
rhetorican | an eloquent writer or speaker |
sarcastic/sardonic | derisive mocking comments |
serendipity | an accidental but fortunate discovery |
skeptic | a doubter |
sophistry | a deliberately misleading argument |
Spartan/austere | plain, simple |
stoic | a person who is impassive and emotionless |
superficial | shallow, lacking depth |
sycophant/obsequious | a person who behaves in a servile manner, a toady |
tenacious | showing great determination |
thwart/stymie | to stop; frustrate |
trite/hackneyed/pedestrian/platitudinous/banal | commonplace |
ubiquitous/prevanent | everywhere, widespread, prevalent |
unconventional/unorthodox | not ordinary or typical |
viable/feasible | possible |
vicarious/ravenous | huge appetite, cannot be satisfied, insatiable |
wry | dry humor |
zealot | a very enthusiastic person |
futile | doomed to failure |