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Poetry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Repetition | the action of repeating something that has already been said or written |
| Rhyme | is a repetition of similar sounds |
| Rhythm | is expressed through stressed and unstressed syllables |
| assonance | is the repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming |
| consonance | is a poetic device characterized by the repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession, as in "pitter patter" or in "all mammals named Sam are clammy". |
| alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words |
| rhyme scheme | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse |
| end rhyme | is defined as when a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same. |
| Internal rhyme | a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next |
| exact rhyme | a form of rhyme between two words or phrases |
| slant Rhyme | a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. |
| Epic | a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the past history of a nation |
| ballad | a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. |
| sonnet | a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line. |
| haiku | a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world. |
| concrete poem | shape poetry is poetry in which the typographical arrangement |
| blank verse | verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameters. |
| free verse | poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular rhythm |
| limenck | a humorous five-line poem with a rhyme scheme aabba. |
| cinquain | a five-line stanza |