click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mesopotamia (SS 6)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
civilization | complex society |
irrigation | methods of watering crops |
city-state | independent state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages |
artisan | skilled crafts-person |
cuneiform | Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge-shaped markings |
scribe | record keeper |
empire | group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government |
Civilizations had religion, ________________, art, class divisions, cities, and a writing system. | government |
_______________________________ were important for good farming, fresh water, fish, travel, and trade. | River Valleys |
_______________________ was in Southern Mesopotamia, in what is now Southern Iraq, and is the earliest-known civilization. | Sumer |
Sumer had a hot and dry climate. The also had floods which left the ___________ rich, but were unpredictable. | soil |
Sumerian farmers learned to control the ___________________. | floods |
The city-states were separated by geography often went to ______________ with each other for glory and land. | war |
ziggurat | temple built to honor chief god |
In the beginning, ______________________ ran the government. | kings |
__________________ Class: kings, priests, government officials | Upper |
__________________ Class (biggest group): farmers, artisans, merchants, fishers | Middle |
_________________ Class: slaves, criminals, people who owed debts | Lower |
Some Sumerian inventions: writing, mud _________, calendars, wagon wheel, plow, sailboat, and number systems. | bricks |
___________________ was important to keep records and share ideas. | Writing |
The oldest known ____________________ is the Sumerian poem, "The Epic of Gilgamesh." | story |
__________________ conquered Mesopotamia and set up the 1st Empire. | Sargon |
__________________ was king of Babylon and is best known for his set of strict laws. | Hammurabi |