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Lng of Med Ch 1

Basic Root Words, Suffixes, and Prefixes

QuestionAnswer
aden/o gland
arthr/o joint
bi/o life
carcin/o cancerous, cancer
Cardi/o heart
cephal/o head
cerebr/o cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cis/o to cut
crin/o to secrete
cyst/o urinary bladder
cyt/o cell
derm/o skin
dermat/o skin
electr/o electricity
encephal/o brain
enter/o sm. intestines
erythr/o red
gastr/o stomach
gnos/o knowledge
gynec/o woman, female
hemat/o blood
hem/o blood
hepat/o liver
iatr/o treatment, physician
leuk/o white
nephr/o kidney
neur/o nerve
onc/o tumor
ophthalm/o eye
oste/o bone
path/o disease
ped/o child
psych/o mind
radi/o x-rays
ren/o kidney
rhin/o nose
sarc/o flesh
sect/o to cut
thromb/o clot, clotting
ur/o urinary tract, urine
-ac p2
-al p2
-algia pain
-cyte cell
-ectomy removal, excision
-emia blood condition
-genic p2, producing, produced by, or produced in
-globin protein
-gram record
-ic, -ical p2
-ion process
-ist specialist
-itis inflammation
-logy process of study
-oma tumor, mass, swelling
-opsy process of viewing
-osis condition, usually abnormal
-pathy disease condition
-scope instrument to visually examine
-scopy process of visually examining with an endoscope
-sis state of, condition
-tomy process of cutting, incision
-y process, condition
a- no, not, without
an- no, not, without
aut- self, own
auto- self, own
dia- through, complete
end- within
endo- within
epi- above
ex- out
exo- outside of, outward
hyper- excessive, above, more then normal
hypo- deficient, below, less then normal
in- into, in
peri- surrounding, around
pro- before, forward
re- back, backward, again
retro- behind
sub- below, under
trans- across, through
Created by: Desiray
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