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Chapter 2

The Healthcare Environment

QuestionAnswer
Closely connected to religion in early times Medicine
Known as a God of healing Imhotep
The father of scientific medicine. First to describe diseases Hippocrates
symbol that represents the medical profession Caduceus
Manage cost, quality, and delivery. Co-payments. Authorizations Managed Care
Combines comprehensive healthcare financing and delivery of offering prepaid healthcare for a fixed fee to subscribers in a certain geographic area Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
A group of individuals the contracts with HMO's and PPO's to provide care at a discounted rate Independent Practice Association ( IPA)
One physician works alone in a small office with limited staff and is either on call 24 hours a day or shares calls with an independent practitioner Solo physician practice
2 or more physicians share office expenses, employees and call schedule, but bill with
One physician works alone in a small office with limited staff and is either on call 24 hours a day or shares calls with an independent practitioner Solo physician practice
2 or more physicians share office expenses, employees and call schedule. They practice as solo practitioners at the same practice but bill with separate tax ID numbers and do not share the revenue Associate practice
3 or more phyicians agree to practice using the same office space, sharing the expenses Group practice
Acute care, specialty,mental,Substance abuse 4 Main types of hopsitals
Treats the severely ill or injured `Acute care hospital
Burn centers, cancer centers or eye foundations Specialty hospital
treats patients with psychiatric problems Mental health hospitals
Treats patients recovering from substance or alcohol abuse Substance abuse hospitals
1683 observes bacteria (Dutch Natualist) Anton van Leeuwenehoek
1796 develops the process of vaccination of smallpox, the first vaccination for any disease Edward Jenner
1839 discovered rubber condoms, intrauterine devices, douching syringes, and diaphragms Charles Goodyear
1867 develops the use of antiseptic surgical methods and publishes Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of surgery Joseph Lister
1881 First vaccine developed for anthrax. He also discovered the that microorganisms can be killed by heat Louis Pasteur
1899 develops Aspirin Felix Hoffman
1901 Introduces the system to classify blood into A,B,AB,and O groups Karl Landsteiner
1928 Discovers Penicillin (Miracle drug) Sir Alexander Fleming
1953 Invents the first birth control pill Margaret Sanger
1957 Founded the AAMA for Medical Assistants Maxine Williams
Created by: jcpickens
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