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Naming acids
Naming acids, Polyatomic atoms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mono = | 1 |
di = | 2 |
tri = | 3 |
tetra = | 4 |
penta = | 5 |
hexa = | 6 |
hepta = | 7 |
octa = | 8 |
nona = | 9 |
deca = | 10 |
chromium(II) | Cr 2+ |
chromium(III) | Cr 3+ |
cobalt(II) | Co 2+ |
cobalt(III) | Co 3+ |
copper(I) | Cu + |
copper(II) | Cu 2+ |
iron(III) | Fe 3+ |
iron(II) | Fe 2+ |
lead(II) | Pb 2+ |
lead(IV) | Pb 4+ |
mercury(II) | Hg 2+ |
mercury(I) | Hg2 2+ |
NI3 | nitrogen triiodide |
sulfur dioxide | SO2 |
sulfur hexafluoride | SF6 |
CCl4 | carbon tetrachloride |
Rule for naming compounds with a monoatomic cation and anion | cation + root name of anion + ide ex. NaCl = sodium chloride |
Name this ionic compound FeCl3 | iron(III) chloride |
acetate | C2H3O2 |
NO3 - | nitrate |
nitrite | NO2 - |
hydroxide | OH - |
OH - | hydroxide |
ammonium | NH4 + |
cyanide | CN - |
hypochlorite | ClO - |
chlorite | ClO2 - |
chlorate | ClO3 - |
perchlorate | ClO4 - |
sulfite | SO3 2- |
sulfate | SO4 2- |
cardonate | CO3 2- |
MnO4 - | permanganate |
PO4 3- | phosphate |
hydrogen carbonate | HCO3 - |
Name this : CoCl2 * 6H2O | cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate |
Acid rule for naming anions that do not contain oxygen: | hydro + rootname of anion + ic |
Name this acid HCl | hydrochloric acid |
What is the chemical formula for this acid : hydrocyanic acid | HCN |
Acid rule for naming anions containing oxygen: | root name + ic or ous; ic - if root name ends in ate --- ous- if root name ends in ite |
silver | Ag+ |
cadium | Cd 2+ |
zinc | Zn 2+ |
alumminum | Al 3+ |