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Tera's Pharm
LP3 Medications
Classification | Generic | Brand | Usage |
---|---|---|---|
H2-blockers | cimetidine | Tagamet HB | Reduce gastric acid by blocking histamine 2 receptors |
h2-blockers | ranitidine | Zantac | Reduce gastric acid by blocking histamine 2 receptors |
h2-blockers | famotidine | Pepcid | Reduce gastric acid by blocking histamine 2 receptors |
proton pump inhibitors | lansoprazole | Prevacid | block the last step of acid production by the gastric mucosa |
proton pump inhibitors | omeprazole | Prilosec | block the last step of acid production by the gastric mucosa |
gastric mucosal agents | misoprostol | Cytotec | protects the mucosa against irritants |
gastric mucosal agents | sucralfate | Carafate | protects the mucosa against irritants |
GI antispasmodics or anticholinergics | dicyclomine | Bentyl | calms bowel |
salicylates | mesalamine | Asacol, Rowasa, Canasa | anti-infammatory for lining of GI tract |
glucocorticoids | prednisone | treatment for IBD | |
antidiarrheal agents | bismuth subsalicylate | Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol | reduce number of loose stools |
antidiarrheal agents | diphenoxylate with atropine | Lomotil | reduce number of loose stools |
antidiarrheal agents | loperamide | Imodium | reduce number of loose stools |
antiflatulent | simethicone | Mylicon | reduce gas |
Bulk forming laxative | psylium | Metamucil | soften stool |
Stool softener | docusate | Colace | Moisten and soften stool |
emollient/laxative | mineral oil | Fleet mineral oil | lubricate and soften stool |
saline laxative | magnesuim hydroxide | Milk of magnesia | pulls h2o into intestine resulting in increased pressure in intestine |
stimulant laxative | senna | Senokot | increase peristalsis |
stimulant laxative | bisacodyl | Dulcolax | increase peristalsis |
osmotic laxative | lactulose | Enulose | dehydrates local tissue, increase peristalsis |
osmotic laxative | polyethylene glycol | Miralax | dehydrates local tissue, increase peristalsis |
antiemetics (anticholinergics) | dimenhydrinate | Dramamine | motion sickness |
antiemetics (anticholinergics) | meclizine | Dramamine Less Drowsy | motion sickness |
antiemetics (anticholinergics) | scopolamine | Transderm-Scop | motion sickness |
antiemetics (antidopaminergics) | metoclopramide | Reglan | blocks messages to GI tract..pre-op, post-op |
antiemetics (antidopaminergics) | promethazine | Phenergan | blocks messages to GI tract..pre-op, post-op |
antiemetics(serotonin-receptor antagonists) | ondansetron | Zofran | control nausea and vomiting-cancer patients |
androgen agents | testosterone | Androderm, AndroGel | stimulate the development of male characteristics |
Erectile dysfunction agents | sildenafil | Viagra | relax smooth muscle, increase blood flow |
Erectile dysfunction agents | tadalafil | Cialis | relax smooth muscle, increase blood flow |
Erectile dysfunction agents | vardenafil | Levitra | relax smooth muscle, increase blood flow |
estrogens | estradiol | Estrace | menopause |
estrogens | conjugated estrogens | Premarin | hypogonadism, menopause |
progestins | medroxyprogesterone | Depo-Provera | amenorrhea, endometriosis, contraceptives |
progestin-containing IUD contraceptive | progestin | Mirena | contraceptive |
common contraceptives | progestin-estrogen | Ortho-Tri-Cyclen, Ortho-Nuvium 7/7/7, Seasonique, Lybrel, Yaz, Yasmin, Norinyl 1/35 | contraceptive |
postcoital contraception | levonorgestrel | Seasonale, Next Choice, Plan B | contraceptive |
antacid | calcium carbonate | Tums | treatment of heartburn, acid indigestion |