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vocab
ch 1 section 1.1 - 1.2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
science | the study of the natural world through obsrvations and logical reasoning; leadsto a body of knowledge |
observing | the process of using one or more of your senes to gather information |
inferring | the process of making an interpretation based on observations prior knowledge |
predicting | the process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experience |
chemistry | the study of the properties of matterand how matter changes |
physics | the study of matter, energy, motion, and froces, how theyinteract |
scientfic inquiry | the ongoing process of discovery in science |
hypothesis | a possible explanantion fora set of observation or answer to a scientific question |
parameter | afactor that can be measured in an experiment |
manipulate varibale | the one variable parameter that a scientist changes during an experiment |
responding variable | the variable parameter that changs as a result of chages |
communiting | share into about experiments with others |
model | picture or image of object or process |
scientific theory | well tested explanation |
scientific law | rule of nature |
SI | International System Units |
weight | measure force of gravity |
mass | the amount of matter an object has |
volume | the amount of space an object takes up |
menicus | a curved cylinder |
lenght | the amount of distance between to places |
accuracy | how close measurement is to true value |
reproducibility | close a group measurements are to each other |
significant figures | measurements include all of digits that have been measured exactly |
precision | measure of the exactness of measurement |
graph | picture of graphs |
orign | (0,0) where x and y cross |
coordinate | pair numbers determine the position of a point on graph |
data point | point showing locations of intersection |
line of best fit | smooth line reflects the general pattern of graph |
linear graph | a line graphin which data points yeild a straight line |
slope | steepness of grap line |
linear graph | line graph that the data points falls into a straight line |
non-linear graph | line graph that data points don't fall into a straight line |
kilo- | 1000 |
hecto- | 100 |
deka- | 10 |
deci- | 0.1 |
centi- | 0.01 |
mlli- | 0.001 |