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Earth in the Univers
Earth in the Universe ESMT
Question | Answer |
---|---|
any object object or above earth's atmosphere | Celestial object |
means everything that exists in any place-all the space, matter, and energy in existance | Universe |
States that all matter and energy started out concentrated in a small area and after a giant explosion, matter organized itself | Big Bang Theory |
The shifting of wavelengths | Doppler effect |
If earth and some other celestial object are moving apart, and electromagnetic waves are spread out causing a ______ Doppler effect | Red shift |
Is a collection of billions of stars and various amounts of gas and dust held together by gravity | Galaxy |
Our solar system, spiral shaped and has over 200 billion stars | Milky Way Galaxy |
A large ball of gas held together by gravity the produces tremendous amounts of energy and shines | Star |
The combining of the nuclei of smaller elements to form the nuclei of larger elements with some of the mass being converted into energy | Nuclear fusion |
Measures how bright a star is | Luminosity |
the sun and all objects that orbit the sun under its gravitational influence | Solar System |
is a solid rocky | Asteroid |
is a body that orbits a planet or an asteroid | Moon |
Composed of solids that easily change to gases when heated, often compared to a "dirty snowball" | Comet |
Very small solid fragments that orbit the sun | Meteoroid |
Planets that far from the sun and are largely gaseous | Jovian Planets |
Determines the planet's length of each day | Rotation |
A planet's movement around the sun in a path called an orbit | Evolution |
An oval shape orbit | Ellipse |
Two fixed points within an ellipse | Foci (or focus) |
The amount of difference between between an ellipse as compared to a circle | Eccentricity |
The concept that an object at rest will tenf to remain at rest and that an object in motion will maintain in motion until an outside force affects it | Inertia |
The attractive force that exists between any two objects in the universe | Gravitation |