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Global marketing
Marketing lecture14 global marketing and social responsibilities
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Importance of international marketing | companies with domestic opportunities only find it difficult to sustain customary rates of growth |
Global firm | opportunity in more than one country and gaining marketing, production, R&D and financial advantages that are not available to purely domestic competitors. |
Tariffs | taxes on certain important products... product domestic firms |
Quotas | limits on the amount of foreign imports (to protect local industry and employment ) |
exchange control | limits on the amount of foreign exchange and the exchange rate against other currencies |
non tariff trade barriers | restrictive product standards excessive host-controlling regulations |
direct exporting | the company sells to a customer in another country |
indirect exporting | the company sells to a buyer in the home country, who in turn exports the product |
joint venturing | joining with foreign companies to produce or market products or services |
direct investment | the development of foreign based assembly or manufacturing facilities. -lower costs in terms of labor or raw materials -development of a deeper relationship with government, customers, local suppliers, and distribution -full control over investment |
Standardized global marketing | using largely the same marketing strategy approaches and marketing mix worldwide |
localized global marketing | adjusting the marketing strategy and mix elements to each target market |
degree of product localization | 1.staight product extension 2.product adaptation 3.product invention |
Marketer's impact of individual consumers | -high prices -deceptive practices -high pressure selling -unsafe products |
marketer's impact on society | -materialism -cultural pollution |
consumerism | the activities of various groups to protect basic consumer rights |
Consumer bill rights | 1.right to safety 2. right to be informed 3.right to redress and to be heard 4.right to choose |