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Advertising&PR
Marketing lecture 10
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Advertising objects | a specific communication task to be announced with a specific target audience during a specific period of time |
4 purposes of advertising objects | 1)informative advertising 2)persuasive advertising 3comperative advertising 4)reminder advertising |
Adevrtising stategy | this contains two major objects 1)creating...advertising messages 2)selecting...advertising media |
Message stategy | the general message that will be communicated to consumers |
Three characteristics of advertising appeals | 1)meaningful 2)believable 3)distinctive |
Three message execution styles | 1)promote brand recall 2)link key attributes to the brand name 3)Persuade the consumers |
Unique selling proposition (USP) | a promise contained in an advertisement in which the advertised brand offers a specific, unique, and relevant benefit to the consumers. |
(Message execution styles) Promote brand recall | suitable for delivering ads to a widespread general audience. Ex) repetition, slogans and jingles |
(Message execution styles)Persuade the consumers | 1)reason why ads 2)hard-sell ads 3)comparison ads 4testimonial ads(endorsers) 5)demonstration ads 6)informercial ads(permission/approval to order Ex)limited edition) |
Steps of selecting advertisement media | 1)defining reach,frequency,and impact 2)chossing among major media types 3)selecting specific media vehicles 4)choosing media timing |
Reach | the actual number of individual audience members reached at least once by the vehicle in a given period of time |
Frequency | the number of times the reciever is exposed to vehicle in a specific time period |
Media impact | the qualitative value of a message exposure through given medium. |
Medium(media) | refers to a class od carriers. A medium is a gap of carriers that have similar characteristics. |
Vehicle | an individual carriers within a medium |
Media as a delivery system | to deliver message, contents,such as entertainment, information,and advertisements to a vast audience. Media both as a carriers and delivery system. |
class of media | |
Trasitional mass media | One way communication, mass media in general. suiteble for delivering ads to a widespread general audience. |
Nontraditional media | Any innovative way of delivering ad messages to consumers. Messages not delivered through media. |
Specialized media | Direct marketing |
Choosing media timing | 1)continuity(Streight-throughadvertising) 2)flighting(bursting) 3)pulsing |
flighting(bursting | an intermidiate pattern with gaps of time when no advertising is done |
pulsing | When there is a peak month→more advertising |
Public relations | Building good relationships with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handeling or heading off unfavorable rumers, stories, and events. |
Functions of PR | 1)press relations or press agency, 2)product publicity, 3)public affairs, 4)lobbying, 5)investor relations (developent) |
Press rlations, media relations, or press agency | |
Product publicity | |
public affairs | Building and maintaining national or local community relations |
lobbying | Building and maintaining relations with legislators and govrnment officials. |
investor relations (developent) | working with donrs or members of non-profit organization to gain financial or valunteer support. |
Public relations vs marketing | Marketing is interested in the market(consumers and demand) while Public Relations is interested in relationships(reducing conflict and maintaing a good relationship with stake holders) |
6 major PR tools | 1)favorable news 2)speeches 3) special events...press conference/press tours, educational programs 4)written materials...annual reports, brochures, company newslatters and magazines 5)audiovisual materials 6)corporate identity materials |