click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 17
Organizational Behavior
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Globalization | Means that many markets are worldwide and are served by international or multinational corporations. |
Planned Organizational Change | Represents a deliberate attempt by leaders and employees to improve the functioning of teams, departments, divisions, or an entire organization in some important way. |
Economic Approach | Refers to initiating change for the purpose of creating shareholder value. |
Organizational Development Approach | Refers to developing employees' competencies to solve problems by enabling them to identify and become emotionally committed to improving the performance of the firm. |
Virtual Teams | Groups of geographically and/or organizationally dispersed coworkers, are assembled via a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish organizational tasks |
Overt Resistance to Change | May be expressed through strikes, reduced productivity, shoddy work, and even sabotage. |
Covert Resistance to Change | May be expressed through increased tardiness and absenteeism, requests for transfers, resignations, loss of motivation, lower morale, higher accident or error rates, or lack of participation |
Perceptions | Perceptual defense perceiving those things that fit most comfortably with their current view of the world |
Personality | This source of resistance includes self-esteem and adjustment |
Novelty Score (Tolerance of Ambiguity) | Indicates extent of tolerance of new things |
Complexity Score (Tolerance of Ambiguity) | Tolerance of multiple, distinctive, or unrelated info |
Insolubility Score (Tolerance of Ambiguity) | Tolerance of problems that are hard to solve |
Force Field Analysis | Suggests that any situation can be considered to be in a state of equilibrium resulting from a balance of forces constantly pushing against each other |
Unfreezing (Force Field Analysis) | Reduces those forces of maintaining organizations behavior at its present level |
Moving (Force Field Analysis) | Shifts the organization's behaviors to a new level by developing new behaviors, values, and attitudes through changes in the organization structures and processes. |
Refreezing (Force Field Analysis) | Stabilizes the organization at a new state of equilibrium. It is accomplished through supporting mechanisms, such as organizational culture, norms, policies, and structures |
Organizational Diagnosis | The process of assessing the functioning of the organization, department, team, or job to discover the sources of problems and areas for improvement |
In Survey Feedback | Information is (1) Collected from members of an organization, department, or team; (2) organized into an understandable and useful form; and (3) fed back to the employees who provided it. |
Team Building | Team members diagnose how they work together and plan changes to improve their effectiveness. |