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HEADACHE
NESA Int Med HEADACHE
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the crucial points in diagnosing headache? | 1.Distinguish internal from external causes 2.ID the affected channels 3.Dx acc. time of onset and aggravating factors 4.Dx acc. type of pain |
What are the general treatment strategies for headache due to invasion of external evils? | Eliminate evil qi |
What are the general treatment strategies for headache due to internal disruptions? | Tonify deficiency, transform phlegm, invigorate blood |
Which herbs treat Taiyang/occipital headaches? | Qiang Huo, Fang Feng, Du Huo |
Which herbs treat Yangming/frontal headaches? | Bai Zhi, Ge Gen, Sheng Ma |
Which herbs treat Shaoyang/temporal headaches? | Chai Hu, Chuan Xiong |
Which herbs treat Shaoyin/orbital headaches? | Xi Xin, Chuan Xiong, Huang Qin |
Which herbs treat Jueyin/vertex headaches? | Wu Zhu Yu, Gao Ben, Chuan Xiong |
What are the three types of headache caused by invasion of external evils? | Wind-cold, Wind-heat, Wind-dampness |
What are the treatment principle and formula for wind-cold headache? | Disperse wind-cold and alleviate pain with Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San |
What are the treatment principle and formula for wind-heat headache? | Disperse wind, clear heat and relieve pain with Xiong Zhi Shi Gao Tang |
What are the treatment principle and formula for wind-dampness headache? | Expel wind, eliminate dampness and stop pain with Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang |
What are the five types of headache caused by internal disruptions? | Liver yang, Kidney xu (yin or yang), qi and blood xu, phlegm-turbidity, blood stasis |
What are the treatment principle and formula for Liver yang headache? | Settle the Liver, subdue yang and relieve pain with Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin |
What are the treatment principle and formula for Kidney yin xu headache? | Supplement Kidney yin and relieve pain with Da Bu Yuan Jian |
What are the treatment principle and formula for Kidney yang xu headache? | Warm and tonify Kidney yang and relieve pain with You Gui Wan |
What are the treatment principle and formula for qi and blood xu headache? | Tonify qi and blood and relieve pain with Ba Zhen Tang |
What are the treatment principle and formula for phlegm-turbidity headache? | Strengthen the Spleen, transform phlegm-turbidity and relieve pain with Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang |
What are the treatment principle and formula for blood stasis headache? | Invigorate the blood, dispel blood stasis and relieve pain with Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang |
What are the main s/s of wind-cold headache? | Headache w/pain radiating to the neck and back that is aggravated by windy weather, aversion to wind or cold, no thirst, T:twc, P:floating, tight |
What are the main s/s of wind-heat headache? | Distending headache w/sensation of splitting, aversion to wind, fever, red face and eyes, thirst for cold drinks, sore throat, T:dry red body w/ytc, P:floating, rapid |
What are the main s/s of wind-dampness headache? | Heavy headedness, aggravated by cloudy or rainy weather, heavy extremities, stuffy chest and epigastrium, poor appetite, dysuria and irregular BMs, T:greasy wtc, P:soft, decelerating |
What are the main s/s of Liver yang headache? | Throbbing or distending headache, dizziness, red eyes, unilateral or bilateral, worse with emotional stress, hypochondrial pain or distension, irritability, short temper, insomnia, red face, bitter taste, T:tyc, P:wiry, forceful |
What are the main s/s of qi and blood xu headache? | Headache, dizziness, palpitations, restlessness, fatigue, weakness, pale face, T:pale w/twc, P:thready, weak |
What are the main s/s of phlegm-turbidity headache? | Headache with dizziness and cloudiness, chest and epigastric fullness and stuffiness, nausea, vomiting of phlegm and saliva, T:greasy wtc, P:slippery or wiry and slippery |
What are the main s/s of blood stasis headache? | Prolonged, lingering headache in fixed location w/sharp, stabbing pain, poss. hx of head injury, T:purple w/twc, P:thready or thready and choppy |