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geometry vocabulary
morgan's geometry vocabulary & things
Term | Definition |
---|---|
point | an exact location on a plane surface |
line | goes on forever in both directions, 180 degrees |
line segment | a section of a line with two end points |
ray | goes on forever in one direction, has one end point |
parallel lines | lines that are the same distance apart and they will never intersect |
perpendicular lines | 2 lines that intersect and form 4 right angles |
angles | geometric shapes that are formed wherever 2 rays share a common end point |
right angle | exactly 90 degrees |
acute angle | smaller than a right angle |
obtuse angle | larger than a right angle, smaller than a line |
strait angle | exactly 180 degrees |
congruent | figures that have the same shape and size, all sides and angles are equal |
polygon | a closed figure made of line segments |
quadrilateral | four sided polygon, includes : rectangle, square, rhombus, parallelogram, and trapezoid |
rhombus | a parallelogram with four equal sides |
square | a parallelogram with four equal sides and four right angles |
rectangle | 4 sides, 4 right angles, opposite sides are equal and parallel |
trapezoid | 4 sided figure, exactly one pair of parallel lines |
pentagon | 5 sided polygon |
hexagon | 6 sided polygon |
heptagon | 7 sided polygon |
octagon | 8 sided polygon |
decagon | 10 sided polygon |
line of symmetry | a line that divides a figure into 2 mirror images |
vertex or vertices | a point were line segments meet, it is called vertices when there are more than one point |
right triangle | a right triangle has exactly one right angle |
acute triangle | acute triangles have 3 acute angles |
obtuse triangle | an obtuse triangle has exactly one obtuse angle |