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Ch 28 Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
planetesimal | space object built of solid particles that can form planets through collisions and mergers |
retrograde motion | a planet's apparent backward movement in the sky |
ellipse | an oval shape that is centered on two points instead of a single point as in a circle |
astronomical unit | the average distance between the sun and earth, 1.496 X 10 8 km. |
eccentricity | the quality of being eccentric |
terrestrial planet | the four inner planets |
scarp | a cliff on Mercury; similar to those on Earth but much higher |
gas giant planet | are all very large, ranging from 15 to more than 300 times the mass of Earth, and from about 4 more than 10 times Earth's diameter |
liquid metallic hydrogen | a form of hydrogen that has properties of both a liquid and a metal, which can exist only under conditions of very high pressure |
belt | low, warm, dark-colored clouds that rise |
zone | are high, cool, light-colored clouds that rise |