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Drugs!
Question | Answer |
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What are the uses of N-acetylcysteine? | 1. Antidote for acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity 2. Mucolytic in CF 3. Prevent radio contrast nephropathy in pts with renal insufficiency undergoing CT scans with IV contrast |
A patient had a major abdominal surgery two weeks ago, and has since been discharged home. He has been taking Cefdinir for a SSI discovered on POD4. He has new-onset fever. What is the cause? | Drug fever: Associated with anticonvulsants, Abx (beta-lactams, sulfonamides), or Allopurinol. Most cases occur 1-2 weeks after starting therapy. |
A patient received Desflurane and has sudden-onset high fever, tachycardia, acidosis, and rhabdomyolysis. Dx? | Malignant hyperthermia: Caused by inhaled anesthetics, typically occurs intraoperatively or immediate post-op. At high risk for cardiac arrest/death! |
What is the antidote for opioid toxicity with respiratory depression? | IV Naloxone |
How do you assess for hypoglycemia in an unconscious patient? | Bolus of 50% dextrose and IV thiamine |