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68c ph2 exam7
intro to GU system/Voiding Dysfunction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is excessive urination at night? | nocturia |
| what are the phases of urine formation? | 1.Filtration 2.Reabsorption 3.Secretion |
| Functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering the blood and processing the urine | Nephron |
| What are the parts of the renal tubule? | -the Bowman's capsule -proximal Convoluted tubule -Loop of Henle -Distal convoluted tubule -Collecting duct |
| who in the 15-001 class is allergic to peanut butter but NOT regular peanuts? | Mendoza |
| what is the most common urinary diagnostic test? | Urinalysis |
| Blood Tests related to the renal system | -Serum Creatinine -BUN -PSA -Osmolality |
| What blood test is the most reliable indicator of kidney function? | Serum Creatinine |
| what test measures the weight of the solvent compared with the weight of the solute? | Osmolality |
| What age related change in males makes them more prone to UTIs? | Prostate enlargement |
| what does BUN stand for and where is it excreted from? | Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN).Excreted by the kidneys |
| who is secretly straight in the 15-001 class? | Perez |
| what is the purpose of a Retrograde Pyelography? | Examines lower urinary tract with a sterile cystoscope |
| Voiding Cystourethrography is used to... | Detects abnormalities of the bladder and urethra |
| A Non-invasive procedure that Identifies the kidney's shape, size, location, collecting systems, and adjacent tissues it identifies renal cysts or obstruction sites, assistance in needle placement, and drainage of a renal abscess | Ultrasonography |
| what is a Cystoscopy ? | Visual examination to inspect, treat, evaluate or diagnose disorders of the urinary bladder and proximal structures |
| what procedure is performed with a nylon brush via ureteral catheter during cystoscopy? | a Brush Biopsy |
| what would the nurse assess for in a patient after a renal biopsy? | hematuria |
| Produced by normal prostate tissue, prostate specific glycoprotein. | Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) |
| Who's first name in the 15-001 class is Eron? | Johnson! |
| what is the purpose of Intravenous Pyleography/ Intravenous Urography? | Evaluates structures of the urinary tract, Locates urinary tract obstructions , Assists in the investigation of flank pain, hematuria, or renal calculi |
| What is the type of tissue in the bladder accounting for the stretch? | Transitional epithelium |
| where is Involuntary control over voiding located? | Internal sphincter |
| where does voluntary control over voiding happen? | External sphincter |
| what is the hourly output of urine? | at least 30ml/hr |
| what is helpful for bladder training? | pelvic floor muscle training exercises (Kegel exercises) |
| Some members of the 15-001 class believe she is an alien in disguise with gold hair and a brain made of jewels... | SGT Barns |
| How much urine does the bladder hold? | Bladder holds 750-1000 mL |
| How much urine causes the urge to urinate? | 250 mL stimulates the urge to urinate |
| How much urine does the body form on a daily basis? | 1000-2000 mL |
| Anuria is associated with how many mls of urine? | less than 100 mL |
| Oliguria is associated with how many mls of urine? | 400 mL or less |
| Polyuria is associated with how many mls of urine? | 2.5 L or more |
| Name the two types of medications you might give for urinary retention. | Analgesics and Antispasmodics |
| What is the most common reason for urinary retention in men? | Prostate issues-BPH |
| what are the two types of neurogenic bladder? | Spastic bladder and Flaccid bladder |
| Will the effects of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor cause hypokalemia or hyperkalemia? | hypokalemia |
| while administering diuretics the nurse should assess for _________ imbalance in the morning labs. | electrolyte |
| Your patient is being admitted with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Which type of diuretic do you anticipate the physician will order? | loop diuretic |
| Potassium sparing diuretics are also known as ________________? | aldosterone-inhibiting diuretics |
| A patient with which metabolic disease should be monitored for glycosuria while using a thiazide diuretic? | Diabetes |
| who in the 15-001 class has a bachelor degree on Biology? | Gerrrrbie! |
| what discharge teaching should the nurse include for a patient going home with phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium)? | Urine will appear reddish-orange in color |
Created by:
AEGO
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