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Critical Analysis
Chapters 5-8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Radiation | Use of high frequency waves to treat cancer |
metastasize | Cancer to spread to other body parts |
PSA | Blood test that diagnoses prostate cancer |
Biopsy | A study to see whether or not you have cancer |
Screening | Early testing to of individuals for a weakness of cancer |
Malignant | More likely to kill you |
Oncogenes | Cell that makes copies of it's self |
Carcinogenic | Causes cancer to begin |
Apoptosis | Cells die when program supposed to (cell death) |
Tumor | Swelling |
Leukemia | Cancer of white blood cells |
Histology | Difficulty speaking or swallowing (lung cancer) |
Dysphagia | Difficulty speaking or swallowing |
Benign | Noncancerous won't hurt you |
Melanoma | Skin cancer |
Neoplasm | New growth |
ABCD | 4 signs of Melanoma |
Mutation | A change |
Colonoscopy | Look at or examine the large intestines |
Staging | How far cancer has spread |
Vein | Blood channels that carry blood back to heart |
Tissue | Collection of similar cells |
Nervous System | Sends receive messages throughout body from brain |
Ureter | Carries urine from kidneys to bladder |
Glands | Makes chemicals to make something happen |
Squamous | Flat scale like cells outside of the body |
Mucous Membrane | Covers whole inside of a person (protective coating for anything swallowed |
Spleen | Organ that stimulates the immune system response that fights disease |
Integumentary System | Skin that protects body from outside |
Liver | Produces bile the acid that breaks down food |
Involuntary Muscles | Muscles that perform without being consciously told to |
Alveoli | Bubbles that grab oxygen out of air to your blood stream |
Epithelial | Wrapping around each organ in the human body |
Mucus | Slippery substance produced by mucous membrane |
Artery | Carries blood to the heart |
Pancreas | Regulates blood sugar |
Cartilage | Soft tissue that protects end of every bone |
Epidermis | Outside layer of skin |
Endocrine System | Controls organ function inside humans |
Trachea | Carries air into the lungs |
Defamation | Hurting reputation |
Ethics | The discussions or views of what is right or wrong |
Subpoena | Under court order |
Negligence | Not doing your job |
Patients Bill of Rights | A document to protect patient |
DPOA | Document that makes someone else make legal decisions for you |
Respondeat Superior | The supervisor is always responsible |
Good Samaritan Law | Designed to protect the people who try to help even if they cause damage |
Informed Consent | Understand what happens before they agree to do it |
Minor | Person under 18 |
Schedule | 5 categories which drugs are classified 1 dangerous 5 safe |
Liability | Responsibility for |
Bioethics | Decisions about as related to life death right wrong |
HIPPA | Protects health |
Living Will | End of life wishes |
Dereliction | Not doing what supposed to |
Battery | Cause physical harm to someone else with hands |
Abandonment | To leave something behind |
Self-determination | Decide what happens at end of life |
Rider | Something extra you pay for |
Egoism | Helps a person's self instead of others |
Prejudice | Makes it harder to make decisions when personal feelings are involved |
Ascertain | To figure out |
Beneficence | Helping individuals but doesn't cost you anything |
Ramification | Choices of actions |
Respect for autonomy | Make own choices control of own life |
Consequentialism | Thinks of results before making a choice |
Normative ethics | Understanding how a person makes a choice |
Justice | Decide what is right or wrong |
Clinical trial | An attempt to see if something bad helps something good |
Dilemma | A problem that can alter someone's else |
Potter Box | Helps deal with problems when making ethical choices |
Applied Ethics | A substitute of ethical rules to make an ethical decision |
Deontology | Doing your duty |
Recuse | To remove yourself from the situation |
Altruism | Sacrifice yourself for someone else |
Meta-ethics | Asks what is ethics |
Least Harm | Two bad alternatives choose one less bad |
Bias | One sided |
Utilitarianism | What is the greatest good |