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Marketing

marketing and advertsising

TermDefinition
Market place where goods are bought and sold
Marketing identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably
Marketing mix combination of marketing techniques used to satisfy consumers' requirements profitability, consists of the 4Ps.
Marketing Concept customer-oriented approach, customer driven, centred on satisfying the customer, responsive to customer need
Market Segmentation dividing market into segments of customers with common characteristics
Market research gathering, recording and analysing of information relating to identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer needs
Desk Research secondary research, looking at information already available
Field research primary research, collecting information through surveys, panels and observation
Questionnaire printed list of questions aimed at collecting data
Target Market market you are planning to sell your goods to
Niche Market small, specialist market e.g. vintage car market
Product this includes design, USP, Packaging and branding
Design this includes design, USP, Packaging, Branding
Unique Selling Point what distinguishes it
Packaging protects, promotes, provides information, convenience for storage & use
Branding name/symbol that identifies good with a business & distinguishes it from competitors which helps to create loyalty
Trade mark a name that a firm uses on its products e.g. Kellogs
Price amount charged for good/service
Pricing Strategies different pricing policies that a firm can choose from
Cost Plus Pricing Cost of producing goods plus a profit mark up
Penetration Pricing low price to capture market share (suitable for new products) e.g. Vodafone
Price Skimming charge high price in short term e.g. flights go up during school holidays
Competitive Pricing matching competitors' prices
Loss leader Pricing certain products (bread/milk) sold at cost price to attract customers into the store
Discriminatory Pricing Charging different prices to different groups e.g. OAPs, cinemas cheap tickets for off peak
Promotional Pricing Reduced price for a particular reason
Promotion all communication involved in bringing products to attention of customers & getting them to buy the products
Sales Promotion marketing techniques used to make good attractive by providing extra benefit
Merchandising the way goods are displayed and where they are located in a shop
Direct Marketing making contact with customer (telesales)
Advertising publication of information regarding a firm's goods/ services which is designed to inform/remind/persuade customers to buy advertised item
Public Relations (PR) planned & sustained effort to establish & maintain goodwill between business and public
Sponsorship business provides financial support to a party/event /team
Personal selling salesperson tries to persuade customer to buy product
Public Relations Officer deals with media, customers, community, generates publicity & manages crisis
Place various ways of distributing goods, includes channels of distribution, retailer, wholesaler and franchising
Channels of Distribution network used in physical distribution of goods
logo distinctive style of writing a firm's name
Product Life Cycle stages product goes through from introduction to growth, to maturity, to saturation, and to decline
AIDA concept purpose of advertising is to grab your Attention, create in you a Desire that leads to an Action (you buy the good)
Informative Advertising gives useful information e.g. Debenhams Sale starts Thursday April 1ts
Persuasive Advertising tries to convince people that they need the product e.g. "Because you're worth it."
Competitive Advertising used to convince people that their product is better than that of their competitors
Generic Advertising all the firms in that industry come together to promote that type of product e.g. "Milks the one."
Advertising media means used to advertise e.g. tv, radio, social media, internet, newspapers, magazines, billboards etc.
After-sales services support offered by manufacturers, distributors and retailers to consumers
Point-of-sale advertising advertising in he place where a product is sold
Product development is the process of creating a new product or altering an existing one
Created by: MsBradyJCBSTU
Popular Business sets

 

 



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