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Ch.10 #1 Vocab. Gov.
Ch. 10 #1 Vocab. Gov.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Congressional session | a meeting of congress |
bicameral | Legislative body that consists of two separate chambers of the house |
power of the purse | Congress's exclusive constitutional power to authorize expenditures by all agencioes of the federal governmentCongressional session |
oversight | Congressional monitoring of the executive branch |
advice and consent | The power of the senate to reject or ratify treaties |
confirmation | the required consent of the senate to appoint high level executive officials |
congresional hearings | Congressional committee sessions where witnesses provide info and opinions on matters of interest |
congressional investigation | Congressional committee hearings on alleged misdeeds |
appointment | allocation of legislative seats based on population. |
malappointment | unequal number of people in legislative districts resulting in unequal voter representation |
redistricting | drawing of legislative district boundaries |
gerrymandering | Drawing district boundary lines for political advantage |
splintering | separating into smaller units from a party |
packing | redistricting in which partisan voters are concentrated in a single district |
open seat | seat in legislature for which no incumbent is running for reelection |
safe seat | legislative districts in which the incumbent regularly wins by a large margin of the vote |
turnover | replacement of members of congress by retirement or resignation |
GAO | an arm of congress that undertakes oversight of the operations and finances of executive agencies as well as performing policy research and evaluation |
pork barreling | legislation designed to make government benefits, including jobs and projects, flow to a particular district or state |
franking privilege | free use of the U.S. mail granted to members of congress to promote communication with coonsultants |