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GRE Vocab

TermDefinition
abate to lessen in intensity or degree
accolade an expression of praise
adulation excessive praise; intense adoration
aesthetic dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
ameliorate to make better or more tolerable
ascetic one who practices rigid self-denial, esp. as a act of religious devotion
avarice greed, esp. for wealth
axiom a universally recognized principle
burgeon to grow rapidly or flourish
bucolic rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
cacophony harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
canon an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
castigation severe criticism or punishment
catalyst a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
caustic burning or stinging; causing corrosion
chary wary; cautious; sparing
cogent appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
complaisance the willingness to comply with the wishes or others
contentious argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
contrite regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
culpable deserving blame
dearth smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
demur to question or oppose
didactic intended to teach or instruct
discretion cautious reserve in speech; ability tot make responsible decisions
disinterested free of bias or self interest; impartial
dogmatic expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles
ebullience the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
eclectic composed of elements drawn from various sources
elegy a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead
emollient soothing especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin
empirical based on observation or experiment
enigmatic mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
ephemeral brief; fleeting
esoteric intended for or understood by a small, specific group
eulogy a speech honoring the dead
exonerate to remove blame
facetious playful; humorous
fallacy an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
furtive marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
gregarious sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
harangue to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
heretical violating accepted dogma or convention
hyperbole an exaggerated statement; often used as a figure of speech
impecunious lacking funds; without money
incipient beginning to come into being or to become apparent
inert unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
innocuous harmless; causing no damage
intransigent refusing to compromise
inveigle to obtain by deception or flattery
morose sad; sullen; melancholy
odious evoking intense aversion or dislike
opaque impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
oscillation the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
penurious penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
pernicious extremely harmful; potentially causing death
peruse to examine with great care
pious extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
precursor one that precedes and indicates or announces another
preen to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
prodigious abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
prolific producing large volumes or amounts; productive
putrefy to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
quaff to drink deeply
quiescence stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
redoubtable awe-inspiring; worth of honor
sanction authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority
satire a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
squalid sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
stoic indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
supplant to take the place of; to supersede
torpid lethargic; sluggish; dormant
ubiquitous existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
urbane sophisticated; refined; elegant
vilify to defame; to characterize harshly
viscous thick; sticky
introspection examining one's own thoughts and feelings
philanthropist one who loves mankind
antidote medicine used against a poison or a disease
strive to make great efforts, to struggle
retrospective Looking back on past
precursors a person or thing that precedes, as in a process or job
introvert one who turns towards himself
gerontocracy government ruled by old people
ambiguous doubtful; uncertain
braggart boastful
aggravate make worse; irritate
entice attract, lure
alleviate make (pain) easier to bear
adorn add beauty; decorate
equilibrium state of being balanced
abhor to hate; to detest
connote suggest or imply in addition to the precise, literal meaning
endeavor to make an effort, to try very hard
agile active; quick-moving
renovate restore something to better condition
curriculum course of study
malevolent malicious; evil; having or showing ill will
amalgamate mix; combine; unite societies
xenophile a person who is attracted to foreign peoples, manners, or cultures
parochial of or relating to a church parish; limited in range or scope
solipsistic a theory in philosophy that your own existence is the only thing that is real or that can be known
ersatz copied from something else and usually not as good as the original
hoi-polloi ordinary people
facile too simple; done or achieved in a way that is too easy, shallow, simplistic; working, moving, or performing well and very easily
dulcet pleasant to hear
unavailing no useful or successful
sidereal of, relating to, or expressed in relation to stars or constellations; astral
dissolute used to describe someone whose way of living is considered morally wrong
addlepated being mixed up, confused; eccentric
turgid excessively embellished in style or language; being in a state of distension
turbid cloudy or muddy
mellifluous having a smooth, flowing sound; filled with something that sweetens
syncopated of, relating to, or having a rhythm that stress the weak beats instead of the strong beats; abbreviated
amortized to pay off gradually by periodic payments of principal and interest; to gradually reduce or write off the cost or value of
agglomerated to gather into a ball, mass, or cluster
autodidact a self-taught person
moralists a person who has strong feelings and opinions about what is right and who tries to control the moral behavior of other people
recidivists one who continues to commit crimes after being caught and punished
utilitarianism the belief that a morally good action is one that helps the greatest number of people
myrmidons a loyal follower, especially a subordinate who executes orders unquestioningly or unscrupulously
presage something that foreshadows or portends a future event; omen; an intuition or feeling of what is going to happen
consanguineous of the same blood or origin
tremulous shaking slightly especially because of nervousness, weakness, or illness; feeling or showing a lack of confidence or courage
coltish not subjected to discipline; frisky, playful
conglomerate made of up parts from various sources or kinds; to gather into a mass or coherent whole
sanguine confident and hopeful; bloodred
puissant having great power or influence
restive unable to keep still/silent; becoming increasingly difficult to control
blithe showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper; happy or joyous
artful clever or skillful, typically in a crafty or cunning way; showing creative skill or taste
virescent greenish
potable safe to drink
risible such as to provoke laughter
cursory hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
arch having or showing an amused feeling of being superior or to knowing more than other people; principal, chief
verdant green with grass; unripe in experience or judgment
banal so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
sagacious having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd
deposed remove from office suddenly and forcefully; dethrone
sanguinary involving or causing much bloodshed
jejune naive, simplistic, and superficial; dry and uninteresting
modish fashionable or stylish in a modern way
convivial friendly, lively, and enjoyable; cheerful and jovial
facetious treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
Created by: shmartin87
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