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Hydrosphere
Portion of Earth made up of Water.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
HYDROSPHERE | Portion of Earth made up of water; 70-75% of Earth's surface is covered by oceans |
OCEAN CURRENTS | Movements of large streams of water through the ocean; Occurs both at the surface and below |
WAVES | Rhythmmatic movement; Carries energy through matter or space; greater wave height greater the energy |
PARTS OF A WAVE | Crest, Trough, Wavelength; Amplitude (wave height) |
TIDES | Alternate rising and falling of the surface of the ocean and water bodies (i.e., gulfs & bays). Caused by the sun’s and moon’s pull of gravity on Earth’s water; Occurs twice a day usually |
SPRING TIDES | Tides that occur when the sun, moon and Earth align; Causes “very” high and “very” low tides; STRONG gravitational pull |
NEAP TIDES | Tides that occur when the sun, Earth and moon form a right angle; Tides tend to be “neither” very high or very low; Weak gravitational pull |
SOLAR ECLIPSE | Moon passes between the Sun and EARTH; Eclipse of Sun |
LUNAR ECLIPSE | Earth passes between the Sun and MOON; Eclipse of Moon |
WATER CYCLE | Continuous cycle. Water changes from water vapor in the atmosphere to liquid water; Through condensation and precipitation returning back to water vapor through evaporation and transpiration . . . |