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ES Units 2&3
Weather, Climate, Water Cycle, Clouds and Precipitation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What 3 important events in the Bible have affected our planet? | Creation, sin, and The Flood |
What do we call the layers of gas that surround the Earth? | atmosphere |
The layer of the atmosphere where all weather takes place | troposphere |
The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer and the jet stream | stratosphere |
The layer of the atmosphere where meteors burn up | mesosphere |
What do we call the study of the atmosphere? | meteorology |
What does humidity measure? | the amount of water vapor in the air |
Name the four types of percipitation. | rain, snow, sleet, hail |
What describes the condition of the air outdoors such as temp, cloud cover, windspeed and rainfall? | weather |
What describes the average or typical weather condition of a region year after year (or at least a season)? | climate |
Climate characterized by cold temperatures and dry air masses | polar climate |
Climate with less than 10 inches of percipitation each year | desert climate |
The cooling off of water in the atmosphere changing gas to a liquid | condensation |
Water droplets fall from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail | precipitation |
What provides energy in the water cycle? | the sun |
When a plant releases water through its leaves it is called | transpiration |
Water that flows back to the ocean is called | run-off |
How much of the Earth's surface is water? | 75% |
The process by which water moves through the Earth and atmosphere | the water cycle |
The point where the air holds as much moisture as it can for the current temperature | dew point |
clouds that form layers or sheets | stratus |
big, fluffy, billowy clouds | cumulus |
curly or wispy clouds | cirrus |
low clouds | stratus |
mid-range clouds | alto |
high clouds | cirro |
clouds that bring rain | nimbus |
water vapor that condenses on the ground | dew |