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Chapter 18 Review
Physical Science
Question/Term | Answer/Definition |
---|---|
Alpha Particle Composition and Strength | Positively charged, two protons, two neutrons, weakest of nuclear radiation, can be stopped with paper. |
Beta Particle Composition and Strength | Composed of one electron, stronger than alpha particle and faster, foil to block. |
Gamma Ray Composition and Strength | Strongest of nuclear radiation, electromagnetic waves, concrete or lead to block, and no mass or charge. |
Transmutation | Process of one element changing to another element through nuclear decay. |
Nuclear Fusion | Nuclear reaction where low mass nuclei fuse to form large mass nuclei. |
Strong Force | Protons and Neutrons are attracted to each other because of this force. |
Radioactivity | Process of nuclear decay. |
Chain Reaction | Ongoing series of fission reactions. |
Tracer | Any radioisotope that is used to detect changes in bodily functions. |
Critical Mass | Amount of material required for each fission reaction to produce another. |
Uranium Discovered By | Henri Becquerel. |
Two Elements Discovered By Henri Becquerel and Marie Curie | Polonium and Radium. |
Energy in Sun | Nuclear Fusion. |
Thyroid Cancer Treatment Element | Iodine-131. |
83 or more Atomic Number | Radioactive. |
93 or more Atomic Number | Synthetic. |
External Ionizing Radiation Element | Cobalt-60. |
Elements Used in Medicine | Iodine-131, Carbon-11, Sodium-24, Cobalt-60, Iridium-192, and Gold-198. |