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STAAR US Hist People
STAAR US History Powerful People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
George Washington | Commander in Chief of Continental Army, First President |
Thomas Jefferson | Author of the Declaration of Independence, Anti-Federalist, Third President |
James Madison | Father of the Constitution, 4th President |
Theodore Roosevelt | Leader of the Rough Riders, Offered the Square Deal, Third Party Progressive, Conservationist |
Susan B. Anthony | Progressive Reformer, Leader of Women's Suffrage Movement |
Jane Addams | Advocate of Settlement Houses, Founded Hull House in Chicago |
Upton Sinclair | Muckraker, author of The Jungle |
Jacob Riis | Muckraker, Photographer, published How the Other Half Lives |
Maria Harris "Mother" Jones | Progressive Reformer, Advocate for children and miners |
Ida Tarbell | Progressive Reformer, Against Rockefeller and Standard Oil |
Ida B. Wells | Progressive Reformer, Anti-lynching campaigns |
Samuel Gompers | Founder of the American Federation of Labor, Advocated for Secretary of Labor position |
Woodrow Wilson | Democratic Progressive President during WWI, Author of Fourteen Points |
W.E.B. du Bois | Founder of NAACP, Wanted African Americans to demand rights |
Booker T. Washington | Taught that economic success for African Americans would take time, and that subordination to whites was a necessary evil until African Americans could prove they were worthy |
Clarence Darrow | Defense attorney (pro evolution) for Scopes trial, founded ACLU |
William Jennings Bryan | Third Party Populist/Democrat for President, Prosecuting attorney (pro creation) for Scopes trial |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 4-term President, President during Great Depression and WWII, helped economy with New Deal programs |
Harry S. Truman | President at the end of WWII, ordered atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, started Truman Doctrine to contain communism |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | General and Allied commander during WWII and D-day (Normandy invasion), President during Cold War and start of Space Race |
John F. Kennedy | President during Space Race, Bay of Pigs invasion, Cuban Missile Crisis(against Castro and communists) |
Lyndon Johnson | President after JFK assassination, Vietnam War escalation, Civil Rights movement, War on Poverty |
Martin Luther King, Jr. | Civil Rights leader, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, led passive resistance/non-violent protests modeled after Gandhi's approach |