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Star Lab Vocabulary
Astronomy definitions for Stark County Jr. High
definition | Vocabulary word |
---|---|
the distance that light travels in a year | light year |
study of the universe | astronomy |
when the moon blocks the sun's light over a part of earth | solar eclipse |
the brightness of a star as viewed from Earth | apparent magnitude |
third rock from the sun | Earth |
a large body that revolves around a star | planet |
a pattern of stars in the sky | constellation |
a hot rotating ball of hydrogen and helium gases that creates its own light through nuclear fusion reactions | star |
billions of stars held together by gravity | galaxy |
huge clouds of gas and dust where the stars and planets are born | nebulas |
a small object made up of ice, frozen gas and dust (dirty snowball) that orbits the sun | comet |
the measure of a star's true brightness | absolute magnitude |
source of huge amounts of energy in form of radio waves | quasar |
the band of constellations through which the sun appears to pass through the year | zodiac |
when the earth's shadow falls across the moon | lunar eclipse |
family of planets and moons that revolves around a star | solar system |
a tiny bit of metal and rock from a comet that travels through space | meteoroid |
a natural satellite of a planet | moon |
the force that attracts objects to each other | gravity |
an area of cooler temperatures on the sun where magnetic activity occurs | sunspot |