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Ch. 7 Vocab. Gov.

TermDefinition
Political parties Voluntary association of people who seek to control the government through common principles, based on peaceful and legal actions such as the winning of elections
majority The majority of justices agree on the decision &the reasons for th edecision
plurality the number of votes cast for a candidate who receives more than any other but does not receive an absolute majority.
Democratic Party The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States
Republican Party The Republican Party, commonly referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States
GOP Abbreviation for Grand Old Party, another name for the Republican Party
New Deal Alliance of southern conservatives, religious, and ethnic minorities who supported the Democratic Party for 40 years
Reagan Coalition the combination of voters that Republican Ronald Reagan assembled to produce a major political realignment with his landslide in the 1980 United States Presidential Election
responsible party model with both parties play- ing important roles in government
nominee a person who is proposed or formally entered as a candidate for an office or as the recipient of a grant or award.
nomination the action of nominating or state of being nominated.
primary election Nominating election held to choose party candidates who will run in the general election
machine a tool containing one or more parts that uses energy to perform an intended action
patronage the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.
divided party government a situation in which one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress
caucus Locally held meeting in a state to select delegates who, in turn, will nominate candidates to political offices
closed primary Only registered party members may vote in the primary (independents, greens, etc...not allowed)
open primary registered voters can vote in either primary-do not have to register with any party.
general election Voters choose officeholder form among all the candidates nominated by pol. parties/running as independents
ticket splitter split ticket refers to an election in which the voter has chosen candidates from different political parties when multiple offices are being decided by a single election
convention an agreement between countries covering particular matters, especially one less formal than a treaty.
delegates a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference.
superdelegates Party officials in the Democratic Party who attend the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses
dealignment trend or process whereby a large portion of the electorate abandons its previous partisan affiliation, without developing a new one to replace it
realignment terms from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the political system
third party Any other party besides the Democratic and Republican parties
Created by: Cole1722
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