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Science

Study vocabulary words

QuestionAnswer
How old do the geologists think the world is? 4.6 billion years old
The principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes is called? Uniformitarianism
layers of rock and ____, show the sequence of events that took place in the past. Strata
Even though all three classes of rock can form layers, the ones most commonly studied are? Sedimentary
The boundary between two beds of rock is called a____? Bedding Plane
The principle that a sedimentary rock layer is older than the one above it, is called the law of___? Super Position
The principle that a fault or intrusion is younger than the layers it cuts through, this is called the law of____? Cross Bedding Relationships
According to the principle in question #7, what happened first in the diagram below? Igneous Intrusion
What happened next after layer D was deposited? Igneous Intrusion
What event happened last? Fault
The absolute age o a rock layer is its____?age. Numeric
Using the rate of____ to determine absolute age would be less accurate for a surface feature such as the Grand Canyon which is millions of years old. Erosion
In general about 30 cm of sedimentary rock are___ over a period of 1,000 years. Deposited
some sedimentary rock layers show annual layers called_? Varves
Which layer(summer or winter) is composed of darker finer grains? Winter
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called? Isotopes
The original radio active isotope is called the? Parent isotope
The half-life is the time required for half of a radio active sample to break down by decay to form the_____ isotope. Daughter isotope
What is the half-life of uranium-238? 4.5 billion
Created by: taelorschuler
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