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Space Vocabulary
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South Pole. | axis |
A push or pull. | force |
A force that attracts all objects together. | gravity |
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. | inertia |
States that every object in the universe are attracted to one another. | law of universal gravitation |
States that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by a force. | Newton's First Law of Motion |
The path that Earth takes around the sun. | orbit |
The movement of one object around another object. | revolution |
The spinning of Earth on its axis. | rotation |
The measure of the force of gravity on an object. | weight |
The different shapes of the moon you see from Earth | phases |
when we see more of the moon's light | waxing |
when we see less of the moon's light | waning |
when an object in space comes between the sun and a third object and casts a shadow on that object | eclipse |
occurs when the moon passes directly between Earth and the sun | solar eclipse |
occurs at a full moon when the Earth is directly between the moon and the sun | lunar eclipse |
the very darkest part of the moon's shadow | umbra |
the larger, but less dark shadow cast by the moon | penumbra |
the rise and fall of ocean water that occurs every 12.5 hours or so | tides |
a tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides, also called high tide | spring tide |
a tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides, also called low tide | neap tide |
dark, flat areas on the moon's surface | maria |
large round pits on the moon's surface | craters |
mountains on the moon | highlands |
chunks of rock and dust from space | meteoroids |
states when Earth was very young, a planet sized object collided with the Earth and caused the Earth's outer layers to be ejected into orbit around Earth, where it formed a ring. Gravity caused all of the material to clump together to form the moon. | collision-ring theory |