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Topic 7:Weather B
Atmospheric Pressure & Density, pgs. (128-130)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define pressure: | Force per given amount of area; such as pounds per square inch. |
Define air pressure or barometric pressure: | The weight of the overlying atmosphere pushing down on a given area. |
Name the instrument used to determine air pressure. | A barometer. |
State the two commonly employed units of air pressure. | Millibars, and inches. (see figure 7-2, page 129) |
List one average atmosphere's worth of air pressure in millibars, inches, and pounds per square inch. | See page 13, ESRT; 1013.2 mb, 29.92 inches, and 14.7 lbs./in2 |
Name the isolines that connect adjacent points of equal air pressure. | Isobars. |
Describe the effect of air temperature upon air pressure. | Inverse relationship. As temp. increases, the pressure decreases; due to lower density, lighter air - which will rise. |
Describe the effect of humidity or water vapor upon air pressure. | Inverse relationship. The greater the humidity, or greater the vapor pressure, the lighter the air mass is resulting in lower air pressure. (H2O is lighter than N2 or O2!!!) |
Discuss the impact of an increase in altitude upon air pressure. | Inverse relationship. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases. There is less gas above your head as one rises/climbs towards outer space. |
How does one convert 30.53 inches into millibars? | ESRT pg. 13, = 1034.0 mb |
Abbreviate 1034.0 millibars as it would be shown on a Station Model. | 340 |
Explode the abbreviated Station Model air pressure readings of 005, & 856. | 1000.5 mb, and 985.6 mb. |
Can you answer the multiple choice questions found on page 130, (8-17)? | Please place answers in your Regents Review Book. |