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NHOH HM Manual Ch 24
NAVEDTRA 14295B HM Manual Ch 24: Emergency TX for Oral Diseases and Injuries
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The HM may provide temporary emergency dental treatment under which conditions? | 1. To combat infection 2. To provide relief from pain 3. To prevent further damage to oral structures |
If a patient reports to the dental clinic after hours with a toothache, which of the following steps should the duty HM first take? | Notify the duty dental officer |
An example that best describes a symptom...? | The patient informs the HM of a toothache |
An example that best describes a sign? | HM observes a large hole in a patient’s tooth |
When pain from an affected tooth manifests to a healthy, non-involved tooth, what is the condition called? | Referred pain |
Which of the following conditions exists if a patient is experiencing pain caused by the pressure of fluid building up inside the pulp chamber? | Periapical abscess |
Which condition exists when swelling is confined to a small area at the site of a sinus tract? | Gumboil |
When performing an emergency treatment for a periapical abscess, what instrument will be used to drain the abscess? | Explorer |
A patient with a periapical abscess may complain of what symptoms? | The tooth “feels longer” than the others |
What type of inflammation is present in marginal gingivitis? | Mild |
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is commonly referred to by what term? | Trenchmouth |
What colored membrane will be covering the gingiva if a patient has NUG? | Reddish-white |
Periodontitis usually results from what untreated condition? | Marginal gingivitis |
What conditions exist if a patient complains that their gums are “itching”? | Periodontitis |
What is the correct emergency treatment for a periodontal abscess? | Gently probe the affected area with a scaler to establish drainage |
Which of the following solutions should be used to irrigate the tissue flap if a patient has pericoronitis? | Warm saline solution |
What are the two common types of stomatitis found in the oral mucosa? | Herpetic and aphthous stomatitis |
Bleeding from an extraction site is referred to by which of the following terms? | Postextraction hemorrhage |
Postextraction alveolar osteitis is a condition commonly referred to by what term? | Dry Socket |
To treat post extraction alveolar osteitis, what type of dental material is placed in a tooth socket? | Iodoform gauze with eugenol |
Tooth fractures are classified into how many different types? | 4 |
Fractured teeth can involve which of the following areas of a tooth? | Enamel, dentin, pulp, and root |
Which of the following dental materials will be used to treat a Type I fracture? | Cavity varnish |
True or False: A Type II fracture involves an exposure of the pulp. | False |
HMs who provide emergency treatment of a fractured mandible will use which of the following materials? | Elastic bandage |