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Rocks Midterm
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cenzoic era | 65 Ma ago to present (Age of Mammals and Flowering Plants |
index fossil | fossil distinctive of a particular segment of geologic time |
Ga | giga anna, one billion years (1 x 109 yr |
Ma | mega anna, one million years (1 x 106 yr |
Mesozoic Era | 250 to 65 Ma ago (Age of Reptiles and Naked Seed Plants |
Paleozoic Era | 550 Ma to 250 Ma ago (Age of Animals Without Backbones and Spore Plants |
Phanerozoic Eon | 550 Ma ago to present (Age of Ecologically Specialized Megascopic Life |
Precambrian Eon | formation of Earth (4,500 Ma ago) to 550 Ma ago (Age of Ecologically Generalized Microscopic Life |
Superposition | overlying"; in a sequence of (undeformed) sedimentary rocks, "older below, younger above |
Geologic Cycle | igneous ----> sedimentary----> metamorphic rock |
Igneous Rocks | formed from solidification |
Sedimentary Rocks | mineral deposited by water |
Metamorphic Rocks | changes in pre existing rock |
Supergroup | two or more groups |
group | two or more formations |
formation | mappable rock unit |
member | distinctive part of formation |
trilobite | became extinct, are Paleozoic index fossils |
fossil | evidence of pre-existent life, morphological or chemical |
verticalists | life/environment through time |
horizontalist | life/environment through space |
micropaleontologists | shelled protists |
paleobotanists | fossil algae, fungi, and higher plants |
vertebrate | backboned animals(dinosaurs, birds, fish,mammals |
Precambrian paleobiologists | stromatolites and microorganisms |
Archaea | rRNA domains of life- composed of archaeal prokaryotes |
Bacteria | rRNA domains of life, composed of bacterial prokaryotes |
Eucarya | composed of eukaryotes |