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Romeo & Juliet
Literary Terms and Shakespeare Info
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Allusion | A reference to a great piece of literature |
Aside | Words spoken in an undertone for the audience to hear but not a certain character |
Couplet | pairs of rhymed lines |
Foil | two characters' personalities are completely opposite to accentuate each other |
Hyperbole | exaggeration for emphasis; overstatement |
Oxymoron | paired words that are opposites (ie: jumbo shrimp) |
simile | comparing two things using like or as |
metaphor | a comparison between two things that are dissimilar in which one is described in terms of another (NOT using like or as) |
soliloquy | a character is alone on stage expressing his/her thoughts or feelings; it is usually longer than an aside and not directed at the audience |
monologue | a long uninterrupted speech in the presence of the other characters |
personification | giving human qualities to inanimate objects |
stanza | a major sub-division in a poem |
sonnet | a 14 line poem with the specific rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg |
iambic pentameter | a line made up of 5 pairs of short/long or unstressed/stressed, syllables |
malapropism | an inappropriateness of speech resulting from the use of one word for another which resembles it |
motifs | repeating images, element or theme |
comic relief | a humorous scene, incident, or speech that relieves the overall emotional intensity |
colloquial language | informal; sometimes slang colloquial, sometimes vulgar, speech sets common characters apart from those of a higher station |
double entendres | a phrase that has two meanings; especially where one is innocent and literal the other is resque, bawdy or ironic, an innuendo |
understatement | the opposite of hyperbole, to make little of something important |
tragedy | The central figure meets with disaster or grave misfortune. In most tragedies, the tragic hero's downfall is usually the result of fate's intervention, or a character flaw or tragic flaw |
Shakespeare's birth | April 23, 1564 |
Shakespeare's death | April 23, 1616 |
Three ways Shakespeare was involved in the theater | shareholder, actor, writer (S.A.W.) |
Where Shakespeare was born | Stratford-upon-Avon |
Shakespeare's wife | Anne Hathaway |
Name of theater group under Queen Elizabeth I | Lord Chamberlain's Men |
Name of theater group under King James | The King's Men |
Name of theater Shakespeare performed at | The Globe |
Who inspired Shakespeare to write Romeo & Juliet | Arthur Brooke |
The century/time period when Shakespeare was alive | 14th Century |