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matter
Term | Definition |
---|---|
matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
chemistry | the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes |
substance | a single kind of matter that is pure |
physical property | a characteristic that can be observed without changing the substance into something else |
chemical property | a characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance |
element | a sustance where all atoms are the same |
atom | the smallest unit of an element that retains the property of the element |
proton | positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom |
electron | negatively charged particles that spin around the nucleus |
nutrons | particles with no charge in the nucleus |
nucleus | the heavy center part of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons |
electromagnetic force | the force that holds the electrons in orbit |
electron cloud | the space around the atom in which the electrons move |
chemical symbol | the letters representing an elemenet |
atomic number | the number of protons in an element |
atomic mass (weight) | the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom |
chemical formula | a shorthand of the element symbols used to represent a compound or molecule |
compound | two or more different atoms of elements chemically bound |
chemical bond | the powerful electrical force that holds 2 atoms together |
molecule | two or more atoms chemically bonded |
physical change | a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not change into another substance |
chemical change | when atoms break their bonds to form a new substance |