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NUR171-Blood-Labs
Stack #181619
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ESR rate | sed rate – measures settling of RBCs – indicates inflammatory conditions if increased |
| Increased ESR rate | inflammation, malignancy, MI, end-stage renal disease |
| Prothrombin time PT | Measures extrinsic system of clotting factors – how long required for a firm fibrin clot to form – 12 – 15 sec |
| International normalized ratio (INR) | Rating PT based on international model 2 – 3 |
| What lab value is used to determine the severity of anemia? | Hemoglobin (Hb) |
| Severe anemia has Hb below? | 6 g/dl |
| What is the most common clinical manifestation of Iron-deficiency anemia? | Pallor, then glossitis (inflammation of the tongue). |
| What do RBCs look like in cobalamin deficiency? | large, abnormal shape |
| Shilling test | test using radioactive B12 that assess GI absorption of B12 to diagnose pernicious anemia |
| In Anemia of Chronic Disease, what will you find regarding iron? | increased serum ferritin and iron stores |
| Name an anemia that has increased iron stores and normal folate and cobalamin levels | chronic disease anemia |
| What is the main diagnostic feature of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma? | Presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in lymph node biopsy |
| Albumin Levels | 3.5 - 5.5 gm/dl |
| Glucose Fasting Levels | 60-110 mg/dl |
| BUN levels | 5-20 mg/dl |
| Creatinine levels | 0.7-1.5 mg/dl |
| Bilirubin | 0.3-1.3 mg/dl |
| Cholesterol levels | less than 200 |
| LDL levels | less than 130 mg/dl |
| HDL levels | greater than 35 mg/dl |
| Triglycerides Levels | 40-150 mg/dl |
| Hemoglobin (Hg) Levels | 12-16 (F), 13-18 (M) |
| Hematocrit (Hct) Levels | 37-47% (F), 40-50% (M) |
| Platelets Levels | 150,000-450,000 |
| Leukocytes Levels | 5000-10,000 |
| Diagnosis of anemia characterized by? | Low RBC count and decrease below normal in hemoglobin and hematocrit values |
| 3 diagnostics for pernicious anemia | Schilling test for B12 absorption, reduced/abnormal RBCs, gastric analysis for free Hcl acid |