click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
LMS Ch 22.2 DR
Solar Energy Directed Reading
Question | Answer |
---|---|
X rays, gamma rays, and ultraviolet rays are absorbed by molecules of nitrogen and oxygen in the mesosphere and?? | Thermosphere. |
Ultraviolet rays are absorbed and act upon oxygen molecules to form ozone in the?? | Sratosphere. |
Solar radiation that is not reflected is?? | Absorbed. |
When Earth’s surface absorbs solar radiation, the surface materials are heated by?? | Short-wavelength infrared rays and visible light. |
What is the primary factor that affects how much solar energy reaches any point on Earth’s surface?? | Latitude. |
Near the equator, the rays of the sun strike the ground at an angle of about?? | 90%. |
Temperatures are higher at the equator because?? | Solar energy is concentrated in a small area. |
Seasonal variations in temperature occur because of?? | The tilt of Earth’s axis. |
Why does the amount of water in the air affect the temperature of a region?? | Water Vapor stores heat. |
Which regions will generally have more moderate temperatures?? | Regions receiving ocean winds. |
As they become heated, molecules in a substance?? | Move faster. |
The transfer of energy as heat from one substance to another by direct contact is called?? | Conduction. |
Solid substances are good conductors because?? | Molecules are close together. |
Air is a poor conductor because?? | Molecules are far apart. |
Conduction heats only the lowest few centimeters of the atmosphere because?? | Air comes into direct contact with Earth. |
Radiation?? | All forms of energy that travel through space as waves, including the energy that Earth receives from the sun. |
Wavelength?? | The distance from any point on a wave to the identical point on the next wave. |
Electromagnetic Waves?? | The waves that make up all forms of radiation. |
Electromagnetic Spectrum?? | All of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. |