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Metrology / Measure
Instrument Recognition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Vernier Calliper | Measures diameter, thickness, internal diameters and dept of a hole. It reads to an accuracy of 0.02mm. |
Micrometer | Measures diameter of round bar. It reads to an accuracy of 0.01mm. |
Height Gauge | Used to scribe parallel horizontal lines onto a work-piece. It reads to an accuracy of 0.02mm. |
Surface plate | Used as a working surface for measuring instruments such as the height gauge. It is a flat surface |
Angle Block | Used on a surface plate to hold a work-piece vertical so it may be marked out accurately. |
Feeler Gauge | Used to measure a very small gap or space such as a spark plug in an engine. |
V Block | It will clamp round bar and tube for marking out and drilling |
Radius gauge | It will measure the size of a curve on the edge of a machined workpiece. |
Gap Gauge | Used to measure an external diameter or material thickness. It has a 'GO' and a 'NOT GO' measurement system |
Plug Gauge | Used to measure the diameter of a hole. It has a 'GO' and a 'NOT GO' measurement system |
Telescopic gauge | It is spring loaded to adjust and match a gap or an internal diameter, and then can then be locked. The size of the gap in the work is calculated by measuring the gauge with a vernier. |
Dial Gauge | It has a spring loaded 'Stylus' which will follow a surface. It may be used with a Sine bar to level a work-piece, or to center a work-piece in a four Jaw Chuck. |
Precision Spheres | They look like ball bearings. They are used to calculate the angle of an internal taper by using trigonometry |
Slip Gauges | They are blocks of precision ground steel which are joined by a process called 'Wringing'. They can be used with a sine bar and precision rollers to calculate angles |
Precision Rollers | These can be used with a sine bar to measure an angle or just with slip gauges to measure the angle on an external taper |
Sine Bar | Used to measure an angle with trigonometry. It will measure an angle to the nearest 'minute'. It can also be used to accurately set up a work-piece on a milling machine to machine an angle. |
Scribing Block | Used to scribe parallel horizontal lines onto a work-piece. Its height has to be set with a ruler. It is used on the surface plate. |
Key Seat Rule | A length of angle used to position a line on the circumference of a round bar, 90 degrees to the end of a bar. |
Centre Square | Is used with a scriber to locate the centre of a round bar. Two lines are marked on, where they intersect will be the centre of the bar. |