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Neuro, Otic/Optic
Veterinary Pharmacology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
diazepam | 'Valium' Obsessive compulsive disorders |
buspirone | 'BuSpar' OCD |
amitriptyline | 'Elavil' OCD, inappropriate urination, spraying in cats |
fluoxetine | 'Prozac' OCD |
clomipramine | 'Clomicalm' Separation anxiety |
selegeline | 'Anipryl' Cognitive dysfunction |
acepromazine | 'Atravet' Travel stress |
Medroxyprogesterone | 'Depro-Provera' Aggression, Stress |
Atropine | Mydriatic, dilates pupil fundic exam, prevent synechaie formation in uveitis, decrease pain from miosis CI: glaucoma |
Tropicamide | Mydriatic, dilates pupil, paralyzes muscles of ciliary body |
Pilocarpine | Miotic, constricts pupil Used in glaucoma to increase the outflow of aqueous humor |
acetazolamide, methazolamide | 'Diamox' 'Neptazane' Reduce IOP Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Decreases production of aqueous humor |
timolol | 'Timoptic' Reduce IOP Beta blocker Decreases production of aqueous humor |
mannitol | 'Mannitol' Osmotic diuretic Reduce IOP IV emerg to decrease IOP |
Proparacaine | 'Opthaine' topical anesthetic desensitize cornea and conjunctiva to facilitate IOP measurements and examinations of sore eyes or FB removal |
Tetracaine | 'Pontacaine' topical anesthetic, see proparacaine |
idoxuiridine | 'Stoxil' Antiviral topical ophthalmic antiinfective FIV |
Miconazole | Antifungal topical ophthalmic antiinfective used mostly in horses |
Antibacterial | bacitracin/polymyxin/neomycin (BNP), CHAP (Chloralean) gentamicin (gentocin ophthalmic) tetracycline |
Cyclosporin | 'Optimmune' common immunosuppressive agent used in the eye in KCS to improve tear production, or in pannus |
gentamicin, betamethasone | 'Gentocin Otic' |
dexamethasone, neomycin, thibendazole | 'Tresaderm' |
Gentamicin, betamethasone, clotrimazole | 'Otomax' |
nystatin, neomycin, thiostrepton, triamcinolone | 'Panalog' |
framycin, fucidin, nystatin, prednisone | "Canaural' |
Miconazole, polymixin B, prednisone | 'Surolan' |
DMSO, fluocinolone | 'Synotic' |
pyrethrins | 'Hexamite' 'Mites Out' Antiparasitics for ear mites |
thiabendazole (dexamethasone, neomycin) | 'Tresaderm' ear mites |
Ivermectin | 'Ivomec' Ear mites off label |
selamectin | 'Revolution' Ear mites, topical on shoulder, locally irritating, hairloss at application site |
lactic acid, salicylic acid | 'Epi-Otic' Drying, cleansing agent |
boric acid, isopropylalcohol | 'Panodry' Drying agent |
malic acid, salicylic acid, propylene glycol | 'Routeen' Drying, cleaning agent |
hexamethyltetracosone | 'Cerumin' cerumenolytic agent |
DSS, hydrocortisone, salycilic acid, sulfur, liquor carbonic detergents | 'Cerex' cerumenolytic |
chlorhexidine | 'Bedatine' 1% Cerumenolytic agent |
bethanechol | 'Urecholine' Treats GI/urinary atony, cholinergic, parasympathomimetic |
Pilocarpine | 'Pilocar' 'Alcarpine' 'Isoptocarpaine' Cholinergic, parasympathomimetics, decrease IOP associated with glaucoma |
Metoclopramide | 'Reglan' Cholinergic, parasympathomimetic Control vomiting, promote gastric emptying and motility |
Atropine | 'Atropine sulfate' Dries secretions, prevents bradycardia, antidote to organophosphate poisoning, dilates pupils, slows gut Cholinergic blocking, parasympatholytic |
Glycopyrrolate | 'Robinul-V' Dry secretions, quickens HR Cholinergic blocking, parasympatholytic |
Ephinephrine | 'Adrenalin' 'Epichor' Increase HR, vasoconstrictor in skin, vasodilator in muscles, bronchodilation, increases metabolism, used in CPR Adrenergic, sympthomimetic |
Norepinephrine | 'Levothed' increases blood pressure, used in CPR Adrenergic, Sympathomimetic |
Isoproterenol | 'Isuprel' Bronchodilator Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Phenylephrine | 'Neo-Synephrine' Nasal vasoconstrictor Adrenergic, Sympathomimetic |
Dopamine | 'Intropin' Treats shock, CHF, increases renal perfusion Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Phenylpropanolamine | 'Propalin' Urinary Incontinence Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Dobutamine | 'Dobutrex' CHF Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Ephedrine | 'Vatronol' 'Pyrahist' Bronchodilation, antihistamine Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Xylazine | 'Rompun' 'Anased' Analgesic, sedation Adrenergic, sympathomimetic |
Acepromazine | 'Atravet' Alpha blocker, vasodilation, sedation Adrenergic blocking, sympatholytic |
Prazosin | 'Minipress' Hypotensive, decrease blood pressure, CHF Adrenergic blocker, sympatholytic |
Yohimbine | 'Yobine' 'Antaganil' antidote for xylazine toxicity Adrenergic blocker, sympatholytic |
Propanolol | 'Inderal' 'Inderide' Treat arrythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, increases blood pressure Adrenergic blocker, sympatholytic |
Timolol | 'Timoptic' Treats glaucoma, decreases IOP Adrenergic blocker, symaptholytic |