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Spanish 4 Vocab.

All vocabulary from Enlaces 4th edition.

QuestionAnswer
el alma gemela soul mate; kindred spirit
la amistad friendship
el ánimo spirit; mood
el chisme gossip
la cita (a ciegas) (blind) date
el compromiso commitment; responsibility; engagement
el deseo desire
el divorcio divorce
la (in)fidelidad (un)faithfulness
el matrimonio marriage
la pareja couple; partner
el riesgo risk
compartir share
confiar (en) to trust (in)
contar (o:ue) con to rely on; to count on
coquetear to flirt
dejar a alguien to leave someone
dejar plantado/a to stand (someone) up
discutir to argue
engañar to cheat; to decieve
ligar to flirt; to hook up
merecer to deserve
romper (con) to break up (with)
salir (con) to go out (with)
enamorarse (de) to fall in love (with)
enojarse to get angry
estar harto/a to be fed up (with); to be sick (of)
llevarse bien/mal/fatal to get along well; badly; terribly
odiar to hate
ponerse pesado/a to become annoying
querer(se) (e:ie) to love (each other); to want
sentir(se) (e:ie) to feel
soñar (o:ue) con to dream about
tener celos (de) to be jealous (of)
tener vergüenza (de) to be ashamed (of)
agobiado/a overwhelmed
ansioso/a anxious
celoso/a jealous
deprimido/a depressed
disgustado/a upset
emocionado/a excited
enojado/a angry; mad
pasajero/a fleeting
preocupado/a (por) worried (about)
casarse (con) to get married (to)
divorciarse (de) to get a divorce (from)
casado/a married
divorciado/a divorced
separado/a separated
soltero/a single
viudo/a widowed
cariñoso/a affectionate
cuidadoso/a careful
falso/a insincere
genial wonderful
gracioso/a funny; pleasant
inolvidable unforgettable
inseguro/a insecure
maduro/a mature
mentiroso/a lying; liar
orgulloso/a proud
seguro/a secure; confident
sensible sensitive
tacaño/a cheap; stingy
tempestuoso/a stormy
tímido/a shy
tranquilo/a calm
la cinta tape
el cortometraje; corto short film
la escena scene
el guión script
la historia story
el/la lector(a) reader
la luz light
el/la protagonista main character
alargar to drag out
enterarse to find out
respirar to breathe
ciego/a blind
precioso/a lovely
turbio/a murky
la calidad de vida standard of living
los familiares relatives
el/la inmigrante immigrant
el lazo tie
la patria home country
la red de apoyo support network
la voluntad will
abandonar to leave
ayudarse to help one another
cuidar to take care of
emigrar to emigrate
fortalecerse to grow stronger
mudarse to move
por su cuenta on his/her own
el alma soul
el/la amado/a the beloved; sweetheart
los celos jealousy
el corazón heart
el olvido forgetfulness; oblivion
el sentimiento feeling
amar(se) to love (each other)
besar kiss
contentarse to be contented; satisfied (with)
enamorado/a in love
las afueras suburbs
los alrededores the outskirts
el ayuntamiento city hall
el barrio neighborhood
el centro commercial mall
el cine movie theater
la ciudad city
la comisaria police station
la discoteca dance club
el edificio building
la estación (de trenes/de autobuses) (train/bus) station
la estación de bomberos fire station
la estación de policía police station
el estacionamiento parking lot
el estadio stadium
el metro subway
el museo museum
la parada (de metro/de autobús) (subway/bus) stop
la plaza square
el rascacielos skyscraper
el suburbio suburb
la vivienda housing/home
la acera sidewalk
la avenida avenue
la calle street
la cuadra city block
la dirreción address
la esquina corner
el letrero sign/billboard
el puente bridge
el semáforo traffic light
el tráfico traffic
el transporte público public transportation
cruzar to cross
estar perdido/a to be lost
indicar el camino to give directions
preguntar el camino to ask for directions
el/la alcade(sa) mayor
el/la ciudadano/a citizen
el/la conductor(a) driver
la gente people
el/la pasajero/a passenger
el peatón/la peatona pedestrian
el policía/la (mujer) policía policeman/woman
la vida nocturna nightlife
bajar to go down/to get off (a bus)
construir to build
conversar to talk
convivir to live together/to coexist
dar un paseo to take a stroll
dar una vuelta to take a walk/ride
dar una vuelta en bicicleta/carro/motocicleta to take a bike/car/motorcycle ride
disfrutar (de) to enjoy
doblar to turn
hacer diligencias to run errands
parar to stop
pasarlo/la bien/mal to have a good/bad time
poblar to settle/to populate
quedar to be located/to arrange to meet
quedarse to stay
recorrer to travel (around a city)
relajarse to relax
residir to reside
subir to go up/to get on (a bus)
atrasado/a late
cotidiano/a everyday
inesperado/a unexpected
lleno/a full
ruidoso/a noisy
vacío/a empty
el/la cajero/a cashier
el choque crash
el/la desconocido/a stranger
las facciones features
la fila line
afligirse to get upset
parecerse (a) to look like
valorar to value
borracho/a drunk
ingenuo/a naïve
repentino/a sudden
el amanecer dawn
la antigüedad antique
la capilla chapel
el destino destination
el diseño design
la madrugada early morning
la milonga type of dance/tango club/event
el recorrido route/trip
pasear to go for a walk
trasnochear to stay up late
rodeado/a surrounded
el desenlace ending/outcome
el/la mesero/a waiter/waitress
la mirada gaze/look
la soledad loneliness
la timidez shyness
la vergüenza embarassment
atreverse to challenge
disimular to hide/conceal
enrojecer to blush/turn red
esconder to hide
atrevido/a daring/brave
el/la antepasado/a ancestor
el/la bisabuelo/a great-grandfather/grandmother
el/la cuñado/a brother/sister-in-law
el/la esposo/a husband/wife
el/la (hermano/a) gemelo/a twin (brother/sister)
el/la hermanastro/a stepbrother/stepsister
el/la hijo/a único/a only child
la madrastra stepmother
el/la medio/a hermano/a half brother/sister
el/la nieto/a grandson/granddaughter
la nuera daughter-in-law
el padrastro stepfather
el/la pariente relative
el/la primo/a cousin
el/la sobrino/a nephew/niece
el/la suegro/a father/mother-in-law
el/la tío/a (abuelo/a) (great) uncle/aunt
el yerno son-in-law
agradecer to thank
apoyar(se) to support (each other)
criar to raise (children)
independizarse to become independent
lamentar to regret/to be sorry about
malcriar to spoil
mimar to pamper
mudarse to move
pelear(se) to fight (with one another)
quejarse (de) to complain (about)
regañar to scold
respetar to respect
superar to overcome
el carácter character/personality
(bien) educado/a well-mannered
egoísta selfish
estricto/a strict
exigente demanding
honrado/a honest
insoportable unbearable
maleducado/a ill-mannered
mandón/mandona bossy
rebelde rebellious
sumiso/a submissive
unido/a close-knit
la adolescencia adolescence
el/la adolescente adolescent
el/la adulto/a adult
la edad adulta adulthood
la juventud youth
la muerte death
el nacimiento birth
la niñez childhood
el/la niño/a child
la vejez old age
el apodo nickname
la ascendencia heritage
la autoestima self-esteem
la brecha generacional generation gap
la comprensión understanding
la patria homeland
el prejuicio social social prejudice
la raíz root
el sezo gender
heredar to inherit
parecerse to look alike
realizarse to fulfill
sobrevivir to survive
la arepera restaurant serving arepas
el asilo asylum
el comunismo communism
el consulado consulate
la deuda debt
el disparate sill remark/action, nonsense
el embajada embassy
el/la extranjero/a foreigner/alien
la ganancia profit
el/la gusano/a Cuban exile (lit. worm)
la manifestación protest
la pancarta banner/sign
la pérdida loss
las prestaciones social assistance
el/la residente resident
alcanzar to be enough, to reach
botar to fire, to throw out
firmar to sign
repartir to distribute, to hand out
chévere great, fantastic
el/la abogado/a lawyer
el/la asistente assistant
el cargo position
la cima height
la encarnación personification
el/la juez(a) judge
el sueño dream
convertirse (i:ie) en to become
rechazar to turn down
tomar en cuenta to take into consideration
controvertido/a controversial
propio/a own
sabio/a wise
en contra against
la civilización civilization
el conocimiento knowledge
la conquista conquest
el desdén disdain
el fraile (fray) friar, monk (Brother)
la opresión oppression
la religión religion
despreciar to look down on
rodear to surround
sacrificar to sacrifice
salvar to save
aislado/a isolated
digno/a worthy
poderoso/a powerful
sí mismo/a
el almacén department store, warehouse
el aumento de sueldo pay raise
la compañía company
el desempleo unemployment
la empresa (multinacional) (multinational) company
el horario de trabajo work schedule
el impuesto tax
el mercado market
el presupuesto budget
el puesto position, job
la reunión meeting
el sindicato labor union
el sueldo (mínimo) (minimum) wage
acosar harass
administrar to manage, to run
ascender to rise, to be promoted
contratar to hire
despedir (e:i) to fire
estar a la/en venta to be for sale
estar bajo presión to be under pressure
exigir to demand
ganarse la vida to earn a living
jubilarse to retire
renunciar to quit
solicitar to apply for
tener conexiones to have connections, to have influence
administrativo/a administrative
(in)capaz (in)capable, (in)competent
desempleado/a unemployed
perezoso/a lazy
trabajador(a) hard-working
los ahorros savings
la bancarrota bankruptcy
la bolsa de valores stock market
el cajero automático ATM
la crisis económica economic crisis
la cuenta corriente checking account
la cuenta de ahorros savings account
la deuda debt
la pobreza poverty
la riqueza wealth
la tarjeta de crédito credit card
la tarjeta de débito debit card
ahorrar to save
aprovechar to take advantage of
cobrar to charge, to be paid
depositar to deposit
gastar to spend
invertir (i:ie) to invest
pedir (e:i) prestado to borrow
prestar to lend
a corto/largo plazo short-/long-term
agotado/a exhausted
dispuesto/a (a) ready/willing (to)
estresado/a stressed (out)
exitoso/a successful
financiero/a financial
el/la asesor(a) consultant, advisor
el/la contador(a) accountant
el/la dueño/a owner
el/la ejecutivo/a executive
el/la empleado/a employee
el/la gerente manager
el hombre/la mujer de negocios businessman/woman
el/la obrero/a blue-collar worker
el/la socio/a partner, member
el/la vendedor(a) salesman/woman
la afición hobby
la angustia distress
el/la aspirante applicant
la conversación informal small talk
la entrevista (laboral) (job) interview
el/la entrevistado/a interviewee
el/la entrevistador(a) interviewer
la mentira lie
la plantilla staff
la prensa press
la valoración assessment
la vida laboral working life
cumplimentar to fill in
estar en paro to be unemployed
promocionarse to be promoted
quebrar to go bankrupt
renovar to renew
apto/a suitable
capacitado/a qualified
los bienes goods
la cantera quarry
la compra purchase
el descubrimiento discovery
la escasez shortage
el gasoducto gas pipeline
el/la inversionista investor
la represa dam
las riquezas riches
la venta sale
el yacimiento deposit
abastecer to supply
desaprovechar to waste, to misuse
quejarse to complain
el/la intruso/a intruder
la máquina machine
la multa fine
el pedazo de lata piece of junk
la vanguardia vanguard
arruinar to ruin
capacitar to prepare
pegar to hit
reemplezar to replace
sustituir to substitute
envidioso/a envious, jealous
sospechoso/a suspicious
los derechos humanos human rights
la desobediencia civil civil disobedience
el/la juez(a) judge
la (in)justicia (in)justice
la libertad freedom
la lucha struggle/fight
el tribunal court
abusar to abuse
aprobar (o:ue) una ley to pass a law
convocar to summon
defender (e:ie) to defend
derogar to abolish
encarcelar to imprison
juzgar to judge
analfabeto/a illiterate
(des)igual (un)equal
(in)justo/a (un)fair
oprimido/a oppressed
el abuso abuse
la armada navy
la bandera flag
la creencia belief
la crueldad cruelty
la democracia democracy
la dictadura dictatorship
el ejército army
el gobierno government
la guerra (civil) (civil) war
el partido político political party
la paz peace
el poder power
la política politics
las relaciones exteriores foreign relationships
la victoria victory
dedicarse a to devote oneself to
elegir (i:ie) to elect
ganar/perder (e:ie) las elecciones to win/lose elections
gobernar (e:ie) to govern
influir to influence
votar to vote
conservador(a) conservative
liberal liberal
pacífico/a peaceful
pacifista pacifist
el/la abogado/a lawyer
el/la activista activist
el ladrón/la ladrona thief
el/la manifestante demonstrator
el/la político/a politician
el/la presidente/a president
el/la terrorista terrorist
la víctima victim
la amenaza threat
el arma (f.) weapon
el escándolo scandal
la (in)seguridad (in)security; (lack of) safety
el temor fear
el terrorismo terrorism
la violencia violence
chantajear to blackmail
destrozar to destroy
espiar to spy
huir to flee
pelear to fight
secuestrar to kidnap, to hijack
el/la alumno/a pupil/student
la autoridad authority
el/la chaval(a) kid/youngster
la confianza trust
la diversidad diversity
la doble moral double standard
la hipocresía hypocrisy
el instituto high school
el pañuelo headscarf
el rato a while
la regla rule
ceder to give up
confiar to trust
disentir to dissent, to disagree
pegar to hit
laico/a secular, lay
musulmán/musulmana Muslim
raro/a weird
la ejecución execution
el fracaso failure
la fuerza force
el golpe de estado coup d'état
la huelga strike
el informe report
el juicio judgment
la ley law
el orgullo pride
el secuestro kidnapping
la trampa trap
derrocar to overthrow
derrotar to defeat
ejercer (el poder) to exercise/exert (power)
encabezar to lead
fortalecer to strengthen
promulgar to enact (a law)
tener derecho a to have the right to
rescatado/a rescued
Comercio Business Administration
el control de armas gun control
el hambre hunger
la indiferencia indifference
la inflación inflation
el juguete toy
el lío mess
el/la tendero/a storekeeper
dar para vivir to yield enough to live on
darse cuenta de to realize
dirigirse a to address
disparar to shoot
matar(se) to kill (oneself)
sospechar to suspect
voltear to turn back
desesperado/a desperate
la asimilación assimilation
la causa cause
la diversidad diversity
el/la emigrante emigrant
la frontera border
la herencia cultural cultural heritage
la humanidad humankind, humanity
los ideales principles, ideals
el idioma oficial official language
la inmigración immigration
la integración integration
la lengua materna mother tongue
el lujo luxury
la meta goal
la natalidad birthrate
la población population
el/la refugiado/a (de guerra/político/a) (war/political) refugee
adivinar to guess
anticipar to anticipate, to expect
asimilarse to assimilate
atraer to attract
aumentar to grow
disminuir to decrease, to diminish, to reduce
predecir (e:i) to predict
superarse to better oneself
bilingüe bilingual
(in)conformista (non)conformist
excluido/a excluded
monolingüe monolingual
previsto/a foreseen
solo/a alone
la amnistía amnesty
la añoranza homesickness
el caos chaos
el coraje courage
el daño harm
el diálogo dialogue
el entendimiento understanding
la incertidumbre uncertainty
la inestabilidad instability
el maltrato abuse, mistreatment
el nivel de vida standard of living
la polémica controversy
la superpoblación overpopulation
hacer un esfuerzo to make an effort
luchar to fight
prescindir (de) to do without
protestar to protest
adaptarse to adapt
alcanzar (un sueño, una meta) to fulfill (a dream), to reach (a goal)
dejar to leave behind
despedirse (e:i) to say goodbye
enriquecerse to get rich
establecerse to establish oneself
extrañar to miss (a person, a place)
integrarse (a) to become part (of), to fit in
lograr to attain, to acheive
pertenecer to belong
rechazar to reject
la actitud attitude
la aduana customs
el cura priest
la facha look
el jardín garden
el mantenimiento maintenance
la nostalgia nostalgia
la paciencia patience
el progreso progress
el rancho ranch
el territorio territory
arreglar to fix
arriesgarse to take a risk
crecer to grow (up)
desconfiar to be suspicious, to not trust
estar embarazada to be pregnant
gozar (de) to enjoy
jurar to promise
mezclar to mix
reconocer to recognize
sembrar (e:ie) to plant
sentirse realizado/a to feel fulfilled
tomar el pelo to pull someone's leg
el barro mud, clay
el enigma enigma
el ladrillo brick
la maqueta model
el martillo hammer
el modo means, manner
la pared wall
la piedra (esculpida) (sculpted) stone
el plano blueprint, plan
el tamaño size
el terreno terrain
el universo universe
descubrir to discover
guiar to guide
planificar to plan
realizar to carry out
remodelar to remodel
ubicado/a located
el/la carnicero/a butcher
la certeza certainty
la desgracia misfortune, tragedy
la duda doubt
el miedo fear
el/la pariente relative
la preocupación concern
el presagio omen
el presentimiento premonition
el sentido común common sense
el/la tonto/a fool
afligirse to be distressed
amanecer to wake up
burlarse (de) to mock
esparcir to spread
rumorear to be rumored
supersticioso/a superstitious
Created by: marchsh
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