click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earth's STructure
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is stratigraphic superposition? | Each layer of rock on earth is older than the layer above it. |
Remains or impressions of a living organism. | a. Fossil |
3. How old is the earth? | a. 4.6 Billion years |
What is the outermost layer of the earth? | a. Crust |
What is the thinnest layer of the earth? | a. Crust |
Which layer is between the crust and core? | a. Mantle |
Magma is | melted rock |
8. The most dense layer of the earth is the | core |
9. The earth’s core is made of | iron and nickel |
10. The part of the crust where we live is the | continental crust |
The part of the crust at the bottom of the ocean is the | oceanic crust |
Continents drifting apart is called | continental drift |
What is probably the force that moves continents? | convection currents in the mantle |
When two tectonic plates move toward one another | convergent boundaries |
A crack in the earth’s crust is called a | fault |
A mountain formed from lava and rocks is called a | volcano |
When magma reaches the earth’s surface, we call it | lava |
Rocks formed from melted magma or lava are called | igneous |
When little particles of weathered rocks stick together to make a bigger rock it is called | sedimentary |
Rocks changed by heat and pressure under the earth’s surface are called | metamorphic |