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Marketing 21
Setting Prices
Question | Answer |
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Psychological Pricing | Pricing that attempts to influence a customer's perception of price to make a product's price more attractive. |
Penetration Pricing | Setting prices below those of competing brands to penetrate a market and gain a significant market share quickly. |
Cost-Plus Pricing | Adding a specified dollar amount or percentage to the seller's cost. |
Professional Pricing | Fees set by people with great skill or experience in a particular field. |
Price Lining | Setting a limited number of prices for selected groups or lines of merchandise. |
Bait Pricing | Pricing an item in a product line low with the intention of selling a higher-priced item in the line. |
Cost-Based Pricing | Adding a dollar amount or percentage to the cost of the product. |
Captive Pricing | Pricing the basic product in a product line low, while pricing related items higher. |
Customary Pricing | Pricing on the basis of tradition. |
Prestige Pricing | Setting prices at an artificially high-level to convey prestige or a quality image. |
Differential Pricing | Charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of product. |
Pricing Objectives | Goals that describe what a firm wants to achieve through pricing. |
Markup Pricing | Adding to the cost of the product a predetermined percentage of that cost. |
Price Skimming | Charging the highest possible price that buyers who most desire the product will pay. |
Secondary-Market Pricing | Setting one price for the primary target market and a different price for another market. |
Product-Line Pricing | Establishing and adjusting prices of multiple products within a product line. |
Random Discounting | Temporary reduction of prices on an unsystematic basis. |
Competition-Based Pricing | Pricing influenced primarily by competitors' prices. |
Special-Event Pricing | Advertised sales or price cutting linked to a holiday, a season, or an event. |
Bundle Pricing | Packaging together two or more complementary products and selling them at a single price. |
Odd-Even Pricing | Ending the price with certain numbers to influence buyers' perceptions of the price or product. |
Price Leaders | Products priced near or even below cost. |
Multiple-Unit Pricing | Packaging together two or more identical products and selling them at a single price. |
Premium Pricing | Pricing the highest-quality or most versatile products higher than other models in the product line. |
Demand-Based Pricing | Pricing based on the level of demand for the product. |
Comparison Discounting | Setting a price at a specific and comparing it with a higher price. |
Reference Pricing | Pricing a product at a moderate level and displaying it next to a more expensive model or brand. |
Negotiated Pricing | Establishing a final price through bargaining between seller and customer. |
Everyday Low Prices (EDLP) | Pricing products low on a consistent basis. |
Periodic Discounting | Temporary reduction of prices on a patterned or systematic basis. |