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Chemistry
Intro,Review, Basic Principles
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Atomic Mass (weight) | Total number of protons and neutrons found within an atom. |
Acidic Soklution | Solutes release H+ |
Alkaline Solution | Release OH+ ions |
Henderson-Hasselbach Equation | expression of the dissociation characteristic of weak acids and base and the effect on ph. |
Photometry | Color and color variation to determine the concentration of a substance. |
Visible light to the eye | 380-750 nm |
Spectrophotmeter | Light absorbance by solutions at wavelengths of light. Used to determine concentrations solutes in solutions. |
Beers Law | absorbance of a colored solution is directly proportional to its concentration |
Calibrated to deliver | TD |
Chemical purity most commonly used int the clinical lab | Analytic grade |
A substance dissolved in a liquid is | solute |
Glassware is calibrated | 20 degrees C |
The valance electrons are electrons found | on the outter most orbital |
The greater number of hydrogens ions in a solution | the lower the ph |
The ph of a solution is based on | the concentration of H+ ions |
Pathways for Glycoysis | Embeden-Meyhof Pathway. Hexose Monophospate Shunt. |
Insulin | Hormone. reduces plasma glucose. |
Glucagon | increases glucose levels in blood |
Glucose | henokinase |
Microalbumin | Early signs of protein in urine. elevated glucose levels cause the develpment of diabetic renal nephropathy |
Glycogen is converted back to glucose-6-phosphate for entry into the glycolytic pathway | glycolysis |
Insulin and glucagon are produced by | islets of Langerhans |
Hormone that facilitates the entry of glucose in the cell | insulin |
Hypoglycemia, the body responds by releasing | glucagon and epinephrine |
inhibits continued glycolysis | sodium fluoride |
actual product measure in hexokinase method for glucose is | NADP produced by the reduction of NADP |
microalbuminuria is recommended for monitoring diabetics for | renal disease |