click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Volcanoes
Question-Definition | Answer-Term |
---|---|
A landform built up by solidified molten rock that has come to the earth's surface through a vent from a source of magma deep in the earth. | Volcano |
Volcano geologist | Volcanologist |
Magma that has reached the end of the vent and is exposed to the outside of the volcano. | Lava |
A depression at the top of the cone. | Crater |
Caused by the explosion of the top of a crater. | Caldera |
Gaseous Volcanic Emissions | Gases in magma, glowing avalanches, super heated water vapor |
Volcanic Mudslide | Lahar |
Liquid Emissions | Lava, basaltic |
Solid Emissions | Pyroclastic material, ash, tephra, cinders, bombs |
VEI | Volcanic Explosivity Index |
Volcano that has been seen to explode recently or in the past. | Active |
Volcano that is not active, but is not eroded over. Generally still signs of seismic activity. | Dormant |
Volcano that won't erupt again. (Probably) | Extinct |
Volcano that erupts every hour. | Continuous |
Solid lava particles. | Ash |
Accumulation of ash. | Tephra |
"Larger ash" | Cinders |
Blocks of lava that solidify as they fly through the air. | Bombs |
Forms of solidified lava. | Pyroclastic Material |