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Reverse Def Gastrointestinal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ulcer | a lesion of the skin or mucus membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach |
occult blood | a test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding |
ascites | abnormal accumulation o fluid in the abdomen |
hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it |
deglutition | act of swallowing |
gall bladder | an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine |
pancreas | an organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion |
regurgitation | backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids t the mouth and stomach |
mastication | chewing |
fecalith | fecal concretion |
cecum | first 2- 3" of the large intestine |
ascending colon | first portion of the colon (large intestine) extending from the lower border of the liver |
cholelithiasis | formation of kidney stones |
flatus | gas in the GI tract |
ulcerative colitis | inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon |
diverticulitis | inflammation of a sac-like bulge that my develop in the wall of the large intestine |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth of the stomach |
anorexia | lack of or loss of appetite |
rectum | last portion of GI tract |
ileum | lower division of the small intestine |
serum bilirubin | measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood |
halitosis | offensive or bad breath |
proctologist | specialist in the study of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus |
melena | passage of dark coloured , tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices |
steatorrhea | passage of fat in large amounts in the feces |
celiac | pertaining to the stomach |
buccal | pertaining to the cheek |
lithotripsy | procedure for crushing stones |
eructation | producing gas from the stomach aka belching |
peristalsis | progressive wave like movement |
(UGIS) upper gastrointestinal series | radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine |
lower gastrointestinal series | radiographic examination of the rectum and colon |
cholecystogram | radiographic record of the gall bladder |
borborygmus | rumbling and gurgling noises (from stomach) that are audible from a distance |
cirrhosis | scarring and dysfunction of the liver |
jejunum | second division of the small intestine |
transverse colon | second part of the large intestine that travels horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen |
obstipation | severe constipation |
pyloric stenosis | stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter |
enterostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall |
ileostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall |
anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another |
cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lip |
aerophagia | swallowing air |
liver | the largest glandular organ |
diarrhea | passage of unformed watery bowel movement |
ingest | to eat |
hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
malabsorption | when nutrients are digested but are not taken in by the intestinal tissues |
oral leukoplakia | white patches that form on the tongue, lips or cheeks |