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Stack #176867

Endrocrine

QuestionAnswer
diabetes insipidus disorder of insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) by the posterior portion of the pituitary gland
diabetes mellitus chronic metabolic disorder of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism due to insufficient secretion of insulin or insulin resistance of target tissues
electrolytes mineral salts (sodium, potassium, and calcium) that carry an eletrical charge in solution
glucagon hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells that increases the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to change stored glycogen ( a starch form of sugar) to glucose
glucose simple sugar that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion
homeostasis the body's internal state of equilibrium that is maintained by the every-changing processes of feedback and regulation in response to external or internal changes
hormone chemical substances produced by specialized cells of the body taht are released slowly in minute amounts directly into the bloodstream
hyperglycemia greater than normal amounts of glucose in the blood; commonly associated with diabetes mellitus
idiopathic pertaining to conditions without clear pathogenesis or diease without recognizable cause
insulin hormone produced by pancreatic beta cells that acts to clear sugar (glucose) from the blood by promoting its storage in tissues as carbohydrates (glycogen)
mimetic imitation or simulation of a certain effect
sympathomimetic agent that mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system
target a structure, organ, or tissue to which something is directed
adren/oadrenal/o adrenal glands
calc/o calcium
crin/o secrete
gluc/oglycos/oglyc/o sugar, sweetness
home/o same, alike
kal/i potassuim (an electrolyte)
pancreat/o pancreas
parathyroid/o parathyroid glands
thym/o thymus gland
thyr/othyroid/o thyroid gland
toxic/o poison
-crine secrete
-dipsia thirst
-gen forming, producing, origin
-toxic poison
-uria urine
eu- good, normal
exo- outside, outward
hyper- excessive, above normal
hypo- under, below
poly- many, much
Created by: rimrocke
 

 



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